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   file-hierarchy    ( 7 )

обзор иерархии файловой системы (File system hierarchy overview)

HOME DIRECTORY

User applications may want to place files and directories in the
       user's home directory. They should follow the following basic
       structure. Note that some of these directories are also
       standardized (though more weakly) by the XDG Base Directory
       Specification[2]. Additional locations for high-level user
       resources are defined by xdg-user-dirs[3].

~/.cache/ Persistent user cache data. User programs may place non-essential data in this directory. Flushing this directory should have no effect on operation of programs, except for increased runtimes necessary to rebuild these caches. If an application finds $XDG_CACHE_HOME set, it should use the directory specified in it instead of this directory.

~/.config/ Application configuration and state. When a new user is created, this directory will be empty or not exist at all. Applications should fall back to defaults should their configuration or state in this directory be missing. If an application finds $XDG_CONFIG_HOME set, it should use the directory specified in it instead of this directory.

~/.local/bin/ Executables that shall appear in the user's $PATH search path. It is recommended not to place executables in this directory that are not useful for invocation from a shell; these should be placed in a subdirectory of ~/.local/lib/ instead. Care should be taken when placing architecture-dependent binaries in this place, which might be problematic if the home directory is shared between multiple hosts with different architectures.

~/.local/lib/ Static, private vendor data that is compatible with all architectures.

~/.local/lib/arch-id/ Location for placing public dynamic libraries. The architecture identifier to use is defined on Multiarch Architecture Specifiers (Tuples)[6] list.

~/.local/share/ Resources shared between multiple packages, such as fonts or artwork. Usually, the precise location and format of files stored below this directory is subject to specifications that ensure interoperability. If an application finds $XDG_DATA_HOME set, it should use the directory specified in it instead of this directory.