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   uri    ( 7 )

унифицированный идентификатор ресурса (URI), включая URL или URN (uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN)

  Name  |  Synopsis  |  Description  |  Conforming to  |  Note  |    Bugs    |  See also  |

Ошибки (баги) (Bugs)

Documentation may be placed in a variety of locations, so there
       currently isn't a good URI scheme for general online
       documentation in arbitrary formats.  References of the form
       <file:///usr/doc/ZZZ> don't work because different distributions
       and local installation requirements may place the files in
       different directories (it may be in /usr/doc, or /usr/local/doc,
       or /usr/share, or somewhere else).  Also, the directory ZZZ
       usually changes when a version changes (though filename globbing
       could partially overcome this).  Finally, using the file: scheme
       doesn't easily support people who dynamically load documentation
       from the Internet (instead of loading the files onto a local
       filesystem).  A future URI scheme may be added (e.g., "userdoc:")
       to permit programs to include cross-references to more detailed
       documentation without having to know the exact location of that
       documentation.  Alternatively, a future version of the filesystem
       specification may specify file locations sufficiently so that the
       file: scheme will be able to locate documentation.

Many programs and file formats don't include a way to incorporate or implement links using URIs.

Many programs can't handle all of these different URI formats; there should be a standard mechanism to load an arbitrary URI that automatically detects the users' environment (e.g., text or graphics, desktop environment, local user preferences, and currently executing tools) and invokes the right tool for any URI.