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   dracut    ( 8 )

низкоуровневый инструмент для создания образа initramfs / initrd (low-level tool for generating an initramfs/initrd image)

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Описание (Description)

Create an initramfs <image> for the kernel with the version
       <kernel version>. If <kernel version> is omitted, then the
       version of the actual running kernel is used. If <image> is
       omitted or empty, then the default location
       /boot/initramfs-<kernel version>.img is used.

dracut creates an initial image used by the kernel for preloading the block device modules (such as IDE, SCSI or RAID) which are needed to access the root filesystem, mounting the root filesystem and booting into the real system.

At boot time, the kernel unpacks that archive into RAM disk, mounts and uses it as initial root file system. All finding of the root device happens in this early userspace.

Initramfs images are also called "initrd".

For a complete list of kernel command line options see dracut.cmdline(7).

If you are dropped to an emergency shell, while booting your initramfs, the file /run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt is created, which can be saved to a (to be mounted by hand) partition (usually /boot) or a USB stick. Additional debugging info can be produced by adding rd.debug to the kernel command line. /run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt contains all logs and the output of some tools. It should be attached to any report about dracut problems.