настроить принтеры и классы чашек (configure cups printers and classes)
Имя (Name)
lpadmin - configure cups printers and classes
Синопсис (Synopsis)
lpadmin [ -E ] [ -U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -d
destination
lpadmin [ -E ] [ -U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -p
destination [ -R name-default ] option(s)
lpadmin [ -E ] [ -U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -x
destination
Описание (Description)
lpadmin configures printer and class queues provided by CUPS. It
can also be used to set the server default printer or class.
When specified before the -d, -p, or -x options, the -E option
forces encryption when connecting to the server.
The first form of the command (-d) sets the default printer or
class to destination. Subsequent print jobs submitted via the
lp(1) or lpr(1) commands will use this destination unless the
user specifies otherwise with the lpoptions(1) command.
The second form of the command (-p) configures the named printer
or class. The additional options are described below.
The third form of the command (-x) deletes the printer or class
destination. Any jobs that are pending for the destination will
be removed and any job that is currently printed will be aborted.
Параметры (Options)
The following options are recognized when configuring a printer
queue:
-c class
Adds the named printer to class. If class does not exist it
is created automatically.
-m model
Sets a standard PPD file for the printer from the model
directory or using one of the driver interfaces. Use the -m
option with the lpinfo(8) command to get a list of supported
models. The model "raw" clears any existing PPD file and
the model "everywhere" queries the printer referred to by
the specified IPP device-uri. Note: Models other than
"everywhere" are deprecated and will not be supported in a
future version of CUPS.
-o cupsIPPSupplies=true
-o cupsIPPSupplies=false
Specifies whether IPP supply level values should be
reported.
-o cupsSNMPSupplies=true
-o cupsSNMPSupplies=false
Specifies whether SNMP supply level (RFC 3805) values should
be reported.
-o job-k-limit=value
Sets the kilobyte limit for per-user quotas. The value is
an integer number of kilobytes; one kilobyte is 1024 bytes.
-o job-page-limit=value
Sets the page limit for per-user quotas. The value is the
integer number of pages that can be printed; double-sided
pages are counted as two pages.
-o job-quota-period=value
Sets the accounting period for per-user quotas. The value
is an integer number of seconds; 86,400 seconds are in one
day.
-o job-sheets-default=banner
-o job-sheets-default=banner,banner
Sets the default banner page(s) to use for print jobs.
-o name=value
Sets a PPD option for the printer. PPD options can be
listed using the -l option with the lpoptions(1) command.
-o name-default=value
Sets a default server-side option for the destination. Any
print-time option can be defaulted, e.g., "-o number-up-
default=2" to set the default "number-up" option value to 2.
-o port-monitor=name
Sets the binary communications program to use when printing,
"none", "bcp", or "tbcp". The default program is "none".
The specified port monitor must be listed in the printer's
PPD file.
-o printer-error-policy=name
Sets the policy for errors such as printers that cannot be
found or accessed, don't support the format being printed,
fail during submission of the print data, or cause one or
more filters to crash. The name must be one of "abort-job"
(abort the job on error), "retry-job" (retry the job at a
future time), "retry-current-job" (retry the current job
immediately), or "stop-printer" (stop the printer on error).
The default error policy is "stop-printer" for printers and
"retry-current-job" for classes.
-o printer-is-shared=true
-o printer-is-shared=false
Sets the destination to shared/published or
unshared/unpublished. Shared/published destinations are
publicly announced by the server on the LAN based on the
browsing configuration in cupsd.conf, while
unshared/unpublished destinations are not announced. The
default value is "true".
-o printer-op-policy=name
Sets the IPP operation policy associated with the
destination. The name must be defined in the cupsd.conf in
a Policy section. The default operation policy is
"default".
-R name-default
Deletes the named option from printer.
-r class
Removes the named printer from class. If the resulting
class becomes empty it is removed.
-u allow:{user|@group}{,user|,@group}*
-u deny:{user|@group}{,user|,@group}*
-u allow:all
-u deny:none
Sets user-level access control on a destination. Names
starting with "@" are interpreted as UNIX groups. The
latter two forms turn user-level access control off. Note:
The user 'root' is not granted special access - using "-u
allow:foo,bar" will allow users 'foo' and 'bar' to access
the printer but NOT 'root'.
-v "device-uri"
Sets the device-uri attribute of the printer queue. Use the
-v option with the lpinfo(8) command to get a list of
supported device URIs and schemes.
-D "info"
Provides a textual description of the destination.
-E When specified before the -d, -p, or -x options, forces the
use of TLS encryption on the connection to the scheduler.
Otherwise, enables the destination and accepts jobs; this is
the same as running the cupsaccept(8) and cupsenable(8)
programs on the destination.
-L "location"
Provides a textual location of the destination.
Устарело (Deprecated)
The following lpadmin options are deprecated:
-i filename
This option historically has been used to provide either a
System V interface script or (as an implementation side-
effect) a PPD file. Note: Interface scripts are not
supported by CUPS. PPD files and printer drivers are
deprecated and will not be supported in a future version of
CUPS.
-P ppd-file
Specifies a PostScript Printer Description (PPD) file to use
with the printer. Note: PPD files and printer drivers are
deprecated and will not be supported in a future version of
CUPS.
Стандарты (Conforming to)
Unlike the System V printing system, CUPS allows printer names to
contain any printable character except SPACE, TAB, "/", or "#".
Also, printer and class names are not case-sensitive.
Finally, the CUPS version of lpadmin may ask the user for an
access password depending on the printing system configuration.
This differs from the System V version which requires the root
user to execute this command.
Примечание (Note)
CUPS printer drivers and backends are deprecated and will no
longer be supported in a future feature release of CUPS.
Printers that do not support IPP can be supported using
applications such as ippeveprinter(1).
The CUPS version of lpadmin does not support all of the System V
or Solaris printing system configuration options.
Interface scripts are not supported for security reasons.
The double meaning of the -E option is an unfortunate historical
oddity.
The lpadmin command communicates with the scheduler (cupsd) to
make changes to the printing system configuration. This
configuration information is stored in several files including
printers.conf and classes.conf. These files should not be edited
directly and are an implementation detail of CUPS that is subject
to change at any time.
Примеры (Examples)
Create an IPP Everywhere print queue:
lpadmin -p myprinter -E -v ipp://myprinter.local/ipp/print -m everywhere
Смотри также (See also)
cupsaccept(8), cupsenable(8), lpinfo(8), lpoptions(1), CUPS
Online Help (http://localhost:631/help)
