перечислить все устройства PCI (list all PCI devices)
Имя (Name)
lspci - list all PCI devices
Синопсис (Synopsis)
lspci [options]
Описание (Description)
lspci is a utility for displaying information about PCI buses in
the system and devices connected to them.
By default, it shows a brief list of devices. Use the options
described below to request either a more verbose output or output
intended for parsing by other programs.
If you are going to report bugs in PCI device drivers or in lspci
itself, please include output of "lspci -vvx" or even better
"lspci -vvxxx" (however, see below for possible caveats).
Some parts of the output, especially in the highly verbose modes,
are probably intelligible only to experienced PCI hackers. For
exact definitions of the fields, please consult either the PCI
specifications or the header.h and /usr/include/linux/pci.h
include files.
Access to some parts of the PCI configuration space is restricted
to root on many operating systems, so the features of lspci
available to normal users are limited. However, lspci tries its
best to display as much as available and mark all other
information with <access denied> text.
Параметры (Options)
Basic display modes
-m Dump PCI device data in a backward-compatible machine
readable form. See below for details.
-mm Dump PCI device data in a machine readable form for easy
parsing by scripts. See below for details.
-t Show a tree-like diagram containing all buses, bridges,
devices and connections between them.
Display options
-v Be verbose and display detailed information about all
devices.
-vv Be very verbose and display more details. This level
includes everything deemed useful.
-vvv Be even more verbose and display everything we are able to
parse, even if it doesn't look interesting at all (e.g.,
undefined memory regions).
-k Show kernel drivers handling each device and also kernel
modules capable of handling it. Turned on by default when
-v is given in the normal mode of output. (Currently
works only on Linux with kernel 2.6 or newer.)
-x Show hexadecimal dump of the standard part of the
configuration space (the first 64 bytes or 128 bytes for
CardBus bridges).
-xxx Show hexadecimal dump of the whole PCI configuration
space. It is available only to root as several PCI devices
crash when you try to read some parts of the config space
(this behavior probably doesn't violate the PCI standard,
but it's at least very stupid). However, such devices are
rare, so you needn't worry much.
-xxxx Show hexadecimal dump of the extended (4096-byte) PCI
configuration space available on PCI-X 2.0 and PCI Express
buses.
-b Bus-centric view. Show all IRQ numbers and addresses as
seen by the cards on the PCI bus instead of as seen by the
kernel.
-D Always show PCI domain numbers. By default, lspci
suppresses them on machines which have only domain 0.
-P Identify PCI devices by path through each bridge, instead
of by bus number.
-PP Identify PCI devices by path through each bridge, showing
the bus number as well as the device number.
Options to control resolving ID's to names
-n Show PCI vendor and device codes as numbers instead of
looking them up in the PCI ID list.
-nn Show PCI vendor and device codes as both numbers and
names.
-q Use DNS to query the central PCI ID database if a device
is not found in the local pci.ids file. If the DNS query
succeeds, the result is cached in ~/.pciids-cache and it
is recognized in subsequent runs even if -q is not given
any more. Please use this switch inside automated scripts
only with caution to avoid overloading the database
servers.
-qq Same as -q, but the local cache is reset.
-Q Query the central database even for entries which are
recognized locally. Use this if you suspect that the
displayed entry is wrong.
Options for selection of devices
-s [[[[<domain>]:]<bus>]:][<device>][.[<func>]]
Show only devices in the specified domain (in case your
machine has several host bridges, they can either share a
common bus number space or each of them can address a PCI
domain of its own; domains are numbered from 0 to ffff),
bus (0 to ff), device (0 to 1f) and function (0 to 7).
Each component of the device address can be omitted or set
to "*", both meaning "any value". All numbers are
hexadecimal. E.g., "0:" means all devices on bus 0, "0"
means all functions of device 0 on any bus, "0.3" selects
third function of device 0 on all buses and ".4" shows
only the fourth function of each device.
-d [<vendor>]:[<device>][:<class>]
Show only devices with specified vendor, device and class
ID. The ID's are given in hexadecimal and may be omitted
or given as "*", both meaning "any value".
Other options
-i <file>
Use <file> as the PCI ID list instead of
/usr/local/share/pci.ids.
-p <file>
Use <file> as the map of PCI ID's handled by kernel
modules. By default, lspci uses
/lib/modules/kernel_version/modules.pcimap. Applies only
to Linux systems with recent enough module tools.
-M Invoke bus mapping mode which performs a thorough scan of
all PCI devices, including those behind misconfigured
bridges, etc. This option gives meaningful results only
with a direct hardware access mode, which usually requires
root privileges. Please note that the bus mapper only
scans PCI domain 0.
--version
Shows lspci version. This option should be used stand-
alone.
PCI access options
The PCI utilities use the PCI library to talk to PCI devices (see
pcilib(7) for details). You can use the following options to
influence its behavior:
-A <method>
The library supports a variety of methods to access the
PCI hardware. By default, it uses the first access method
available, but you can use this option to override this
decision. See -A help for a list of available methods and
their descriptions.
-O <param>=<value>
The behavior of the library is controlled by several named
parameters. This option allows one to set the value of
any of the parameters. Use -O help for a list of known
parameters and their default values.
-H1 Use direct hardware access via Intel configuration
mechanism 1. (This is a shorthand for -A intel-conf1.)
-H2 Use direct hardware access via Intel configuration
mechanism 2. (This is a shorthand for -A intel-conf2.)
-F <file>
Instead of accessing real hardware, read the list of
devices and values of their configuration registers from
the given file produced by an earlier run of lspci -x.
This is very useful for analysis of user-supplied bug
reports, because you can display the hardware
configuration in any way you want without disturbing the
user with requests for more dumps.
-G Increase debug level of the library.
MACHINE READABLE OUTPUT
If you intend to process the output of lspci automatically,
please use one of the machine-readable output formats (-m, -vm,
-vmm) described in this section. All other formats are likely to
change between versions of lspci.
All numbers are always printed in hexadecimal. If you want to
process numeric ID's instead of names, please add the -n switch.
Simple format (-m)
In the simple format, each device is described on a single line,
which is formatted as parameters suitable for passing to a shell
script, i.e., values separated by whitespaces, quoted and escaped
if necessary. Some of the arguments are positional: slot, class,
vendor name, device name, subsystem vendor name and subsystem
name (the last two are empty if the device has no subsystem); the
remaining arguments are option-like:
-rrev Revision number.
-pprogif
Programming interface.
The relative order of positional arguments and options is
undefined. New options can be added in future versions, but they
will always have a single argument not separated from the option
by any spaces, so they can be easily ignored if not recognized.
Verbose format (-vmm)
The verbose output is a sequence of records separated by blank
lines. Each record describes a single device by a sequence of
lines, each line containing a single `tag: value' pair. The tag
and the value are separated by a single tab character. Neither
the records nor the lines within a record are in any particular
order. Tags are case-sensitive.
The following tags are defined:
Slot The name of the slot where the device resides
([domain:]bus:device.function). This tag is always the
first in a record.
Class Name of the class.
Vendor Name of the vendor.
Device Name of the device.
SVendor
Name of the subsystem vendor (optional).
SDevice
Name of the subsystem (optional).
PhySlot
The physical slot where the device resides (optional,
Linux only).
Rev Revision number (optional).
ProgIf Programming interface (optional).
Driver Kernel driver currently handling the device (optional,
Linux only).
Module Kernel module reporting that it is capable of handling the
device (optional, Linux only). Multiple lines with this
tag can occur.
NUMANode
NUMA node this device is connected to (optional, Linux
only).
IOMMUGroup
IOMMU group that this device is part of (optional, Linux
only).
New tags can be added in future versions, so you should silently
ignore any tags you don't recognize.
Backward-compatible verbose format (-vm)
In this mode, lspci tries to be perfectly compatible with its old
versions. It's almost the same as the regular verbose format,
but the Device tag is used for both the slot and the device name,
so it occurs twice in a single record. Please avoid using this
format in any new code.
Файлы (Files)
/usr/local/share/pci.ids
A list of all known PCI ID's (vendors, devices, classes
and subclasses). Maintained at https://pci-ids.ucw.cz/,
use the update-pciids utility to download the most recent
version.
/usr/local/share/pci.ids.gz
If lspci is compiled with support for compression, this
file is tried before pci.ids.
~/.pciids-cache
All ID's found in the DNS query mode are cached in this
file.
Ошибки (баги) (Bugs)
Sometimes, lspci is not able to decode the configuration
registers completely. This usually happens when not enough
documentation was available to the authors. In such cases, it at
least prints the <?> mark to signal that there is potentially
something more to say. If you know the details, patches will be
of course welcome.
Access to the extended configuration space is currently supported
only by the linux_sysfs back-end.
Смотри также (See also)
setpci(8), pci.ids(5), update-pciids(8), pcilib(7)
