сборщик данных о деятельности системы (System activity data collector.)
Имя (Name)
sadc - System activity data collector.
Синопсис (Synopsis)
/usr/local/lib64/sa/sadc [ -C comment ] [ -D ] [ -F ] [ -f ] [ -L
] [ -V ] [ -S { keyword[,...] | ALL | XALL } ] [ interval [ count
] ] [ outfile ]
Описание (Description)
The sadc command samples system data a specified number of times
(count) at a specified interval measured in seconds (interval).
It writes in binary format to the specified outfile or to
standard output. If outfile is set to -, then sadc uses the
standard system activity daily data file (see below). In this
case, if the file already exists, sadc will overwrite it if it is
from a previous month. By default sadc collects most of the data
available from the kernel. But there are also optional metrics,
for which the relevant options must be explicitly passed to sadc
to be collected (see option -S below).
The standard system activity daily data file is named saDD unless
option -D is used, in which case its name is saYYYYMMDD, where
YYYY stands for the current year, MM for the current month and DD
for the current day. By default it is located in the /var/log/sa
directory. Yet it is possible to specify an alternate location
for it: If outfile is a directory (instead of a plain file) then
it will be considered as the directory where the standard system
activity daily data file will be saved.
When the count parameter is not specified, sadc writes its data
endlessly. When both interval and count are not specified, and
option -C is not used, a dummy record, which is used at system
startup to mark the time when the counter restarts from 0, will
be written. For example, one of the system startup script may
write the restart mark to the daily data file by the command
entry:
/usr/local/lib64/sa/sadc -
The sadc command is intended to be used as a backend to the sar
command.
Note: The sadc command only reports on local activities.
Параметры (Options)
-C comment
When neither the interval nor the count parameters are
specified, this option tells sadc to write a dummy record
containing the specified comment string. This comment can
then be displayed with option -C of sar.
-D Use saYYYYMMDD instead of saDD as the standard system
activity daily data file name.
-F The creation of outfile will be forced. If the file
already exists and has a format unknown to sadc then it
will be truncated. This may be useful for daily data files
created by an older version of sadc and whose format is no
longer compatible with current one.
-f fdatasync() will be used to ensure data is written to
disk. This differs from the normal operation in that a
sudden system reset is less likely to result in the saDD
datafiles being corrupted. However, this is at the expense
of performance within the sadc process as forward progress
will be blocked while data is written to underlying disk
instead of just to cache.
-L sadc will try to get an exclusive lock on the outfile
before writing to it or truncating it. Failure to get the
lock is fatal, except in the case of trying to write a
normal (i.e. not a dummy and not a header) record to an
existing file, in which case sadc will try again at the
next interval. Usually, the only reason a lock would fail
would be if another sadc process were also writing to the
file. This can happen when cron is used to launch sadc. If
the system is under heavy load, an old sadc might still be
running when cron starts a new one. Without locking, this
situation can result in a corrupted system activity file.
-S { keyword[,...] | ALL | XALL }
Possible keywords are DISK, INT, IPV6, POWER, SNMP, XDISK,
ALL and XALL.
Specify which optional activities should be collected by
sadc. Some activities are optional to prevent data files
from growing too large. The DISK keyword indicates that
sadc should collect data for block devices. The INT
keyword indicates that sadc should collect data for system
interrupts. The IPV6 keyword indicates that IPv6
statistics should be collected by sadc. The POWER keyword
indicates that sadc should collect power management
statistics. The SNMP keyword indicates that SNMP
statistics should be collected by sadc. The ALL keyword is
equivalent to specifying all the keywords above and
therefore all previous activities are collected.
The XDISK keyword is an extension to the DISK one and
indicates that partitions and filesystems statistics
should be collected by sadc in addition to disk
statistics. This option works only with kernels 2.6.25 and
later. The XALL keyword is equivalent to specifying all
the keywords above (including keyword extensions) and
therefore all possible activities are collected.
Important note: The activities (including optional ones)
saved in an existing data file prevail over those selected
with option -S. As a consequence, appending data to an
existing data file will result in option -S being ignored.
-V Print version number then exit.
Окружение (Environment)
The sadc command takes into account the following environment
variable:
S_TIME_DEF_TIME
If this variable exists and its value is UTC then sadc
will save its data in UTC time. sadc will also use UTC
time instead of local time to determine the current daily
data file located in the /var/log/sa directory.
Примеры (Examples)
/usr/local/lib64/sa/sadc 1 10 /tmp/datafile
Write 10 records of one second intervals to the
/tmp/datafile binary file.
/usr/local/lib64/sa/sadc -C "Backup Start" /tmp/datafile
Insert the comment "Backup Start" into the file
/tmp/datafile.
Ошибки (баги) (Bugs)
The /proc filesystem must be mounted for the sadc command to
work.
All the statistics are not necessarily available, depending on
the kernel version used. sadc assumes that you are using at
least a 2.6 kernel.
Файлы (Files)
/var/log/sa/saDD
/var/log/sa/saYYYYMMDD
The standard system activity daily data files and their
default location. YYYY stands for the current year, MM
for the current month and DD for the current day.
/proc and /sys contain various files with system statistics.
