hTTP-сервер для событий журнала (HTTP server for journal events)
Имя (Name)
systemd-journal-gatewayd.service, systemd-journal-
gatewayd.socket, systemd-journal-gatewayd - HTTP server for
journal events
Синопсис (Synopsis)
systemd-journal-gatewayd.service
systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd
[OPTIONS...]
Описание (Description)
systemd-journal-gatewayd
serves journal events over the network.
Clients must connect using HTTP. The server listens on port 19531
by default. If --cert=
is specified, the server expects HTTPS
connections.
The program is started by systemd(1) and expects to receive a
single socket. Use systemctl start
systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket
to start the service, and
systemctl enable systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket
to have it
started on boot.
Параметры (Options)
The following options are understood:
--cert=
Specify the path to a file or AF_UNIX
stream socket to read
the server certificate from. The certificate must be in PEM
format. This option switches systemd-journal-gatewayd
into
HTTPS mode and must be used together with --key=
.
--key=
Specify the path to a file or AF_UNIX
stream socket to read
the secret server key corresponding to the certificate
specified with --cert=
from. The key must be in PEM format.
--trust=
Specify the path to a file or AF_UNIX
stream socket to read a
CA certificate from. The certificate must be in PEM format.
--system
, --user
Limit served entries to entries from system services and the
kernel, or to entries from services of current user. This has
the same meaning as --system
and --user
options for
journalctl(1). If neither is specified, all accessible
entries are served.
-m
, --merge
Serve entries interleaved from all available journals,
including other machines. This has the same meaning as
--merge
option for journalctl(1).
-D
DIR, --directory=
DIR
Takes a directory path as argument. If specified,
systemd-journal-gatewayd
will serve the specified journal
directory DIR instead of the default runtime and system
journal paths.
--file=
GLOB
Takes a file glob as an argument. Serve entries from the
specified journal files matching GLOB instead of the default
runtime and system journal paths. May be specified multiple
times, in which case files will be suitably interleaved. This
has the same meaning as --file=
option for journalctl(1).
-h
, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
Поддерживаемые URL (Supported URLs)
The following URLs are recognized:
/browse
Interactive browsing.
/entries[?option1&option2=value...]
Retrieval of events in various formats.
The Accept:
part of the HTTP header determines the format.
Supported values are described below.
The Range:
part of the HTTP header determines the range of
events returned. Supported values are described below.
GET parameters can be used to modify what events are
returned. Supported parameters are described below.
/machine
Return a JSON structure describing the machine.
Example:
{ "machine_id" : "8cf7ed9d451ea194b77a9f118f3dc446",
"boot_id" : "3d3c9efaf556496a9b04259ee35df7f7",
"hostname" : "fedora",
"os_pretty_name" : "Fedora 19 (Rawhide)",
"virtualization" : "kvm",
...}
/fields/FIELD_NAME
Return a list of values of this field present in the logs.
Принять заголовок (Accept header)
Accept:
format
Recognized formats:
text/plain
The default. Plaintext syslog-like output, one line per
journal entry (like journalctl --output short
).
application/json
Entries are formatted as JSON data structures, one per line
(like journalctl --output json
). See Journal JSON Format
[1]
for more information.
text/event-stream
Entries are formatted as JSON data structures, wrapped in a
format suitable for Server-Sent Events
[2] (like journalctl
--output json-sse
).
application/vnd.fdo.journal
Entries are serialized into a binary (but mostly text-based)
stream suitable for backups and network transfer (like
journalctl --output export
). See Journal Export Format
[3] for
more information.
Заголовок диапазона (Range header)
Range: entries=
cursor[[:
num_skip]:
num_entries]
where cursor is a cursor string, num_skip is an integer,
num_entries is an unsigned integer.
Range defaults to all available events.
Получить параметры Url (Url get parameters)
Following parameters can be used as part of the URL:
follow
wait for new events (like journalctl --follow
, except that
the number of events returned is not limited).
discrete
Test that the specified cursor refers to an entry in the
journal. Returns just this entry.
boot
Limit events to the current boot of the system (like
journalctl -b
).
KEY=match
Match journal fields. See systemd.journal-fields(7).
Примеры (Examples)
Retrieve events from this boot from local journal in Journal
Export Format
[3]:
curl --silent -H'Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal' \
'http://localhost:19531/entries?boot'
Listen for core dumps:
curl 'http://localhost:19531/entries?follow&MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1'
Смотри также (See also)
systemd(1), journalctl(1), systemd.journal-fields(7),
systemd-journald.service(8), systemd-journal-remote.service(8),
systemd-journal-upload.service(8)
Примечание (Note)
1. Journal JSON Format
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/json
2. Server-Sent Events
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events
3. Journal Export Format
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export