Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

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   xfs_repair    ( 8 )

восстановить файловую систему XFS (repair an XFS filesystem)

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Ошибки (баги) (Bugs)

The filesystem to be checked and repaired must have been
       unmounted cleanly using normal system administration procedures
       (the umount(8) command or system shutdown), not as a result of a
       crash or system reset.  If the filesystem has not been unmounted
       cleanly, mount it and unmount it cleanly before running
       xfs_repair.

xfs_repair does not do a thorough job on XFS extended attributes. The structure of the attribute fork will be consistent, but only the contents of attribute forks that will fit into an inode are checked. This limitation will be fixed in the future.

The no-modify mode (-n option) is not completely accurate. It does not catch inconsistencies in the freespace and inode maps, particularly lost blocks or subtly corrupted maps (trees).

The no-modify mode can generate repeated warnings about the same problems because it cannot fix the problems as they are encountered.

If a filesystem fails to be repaired, a metadump image can be generated with xfs_metadump(8) and be sent to an XFS maintainer to be analysed and xfs_repair fixed and/or improved.