Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

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   xfs_repair    ( 8 )

восстановить файловую систему XFS (repair an XFS filesystem)

  Name  |  Synopsis  |  Description  |  Options  |  Diagnostic  |  Exit  |    Dirty logs    |  Bugs  |  See also  |

DIRTY LOGS

Due to the design of the XFS log, a dirty log can only be
       replayed by the kernel, on a machine having the same CPU
       architecture as the machine which was writing to the log.
       xfs_repair cannot replay a dirty log and will exit with a status
       code of 2 when it detects a dirty log.

In this situation, the log can be replayed by mounting and immediately unmounting the filesystem on the same class of machine that crashed. Please make sure that the machine's hardware is reliable before replaying to avoid compounding the problems.

If mounting fails, the log can be erased by running xfs_repair with the -L option. All metadata updates in progress at the time of the crash will be lost, which may cause significant filesystem damage. This should only be used as a last resort.