Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

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   cp.1p    ( 1 )

копировать файлы (copy files)

Использование в приложениях (Application usage)

The set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits are explicitly cleared when
       files are created. This is to prevent users from creating
       programs that are set-user-ID or set-group-ID to them when
       copying files or to make set-user-ID or set-group-ID files
       accessible to new groups of users.  For example, if a file is
       set-user-ID and the copy has a different group ID than the
       source, a new group of users has execute permission to a set-
       user-ID program than did previously. In particular, this is a
       problem for superusers copying users' trees.