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   procps    ( 1 )

сообщить снимок текущих процессов (report a snapshot of the current processes.)

SIMPLE PROCESS SELECTION

a      Lift the BSD-style "only yourself" restriction, which is
              imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style
              (without "-") options are used or when the ps personality
              setting is BSD-like.  The set of processes selected in
              this manner is in addition to the set of processes
              selected by other means.  An alternate description is that
              this option causes ps to list all processes with a
              terminal (tty), or to list all processes when used
              together with the x option.

-A Select all processes. Identical to -e.

-a Select all processes except both session leaders (see getsid(2)) and processes not associated with a terminal.

-d Select all processes except session leaders.

--deselect Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection). Identical to -N.

-e Select all processes. Identical to -A.

g Really all, even session leaders. This flag is obsolete and may be discontinued in a future release. It is normally implied by the a flag, and is only useful when operating in the sunos4 personality.

-N Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions (negates the selection). Identical to --deselect.

T Select all processes associated with this terminal. Identical to the t option without any argument.

r Restrict the selection to only running processes.

x Lift the BSD-style "must have a tty" restriction, which is imposed upon the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without "-") options are used or when the ps personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option causes ps to list all processes owned by you (same EUID as ps), or to list all processes when used together with the a option.