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   screen    ( 1 )

диспетчер экрана с эмуляцией терминала VT100 / ANSI (screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation)

FLOW-CONTROL

Each window has a flow-control setting that determines how screen
       deals with the XON and XOFF characters (and perhaps the interrupt
       character).  When flow-control is turned off, screen ignores the
       XON and XOFF characters, which allows the user to send them to
       the current program by simply typing them (useful for the emacs
       editor, for instance).  The trade-off is that it will take longer
       for output from a "normal" program to pause in response to an
       XOFF.  With flow-control turned on, XON and XOFF characters are
       used to immediately pause the output of the current window.  You
       can still send these characters to the current program, but you
       must use the appropriate two-character screen commands (typically
       "C-a q" (xon) and "C-a s" (xoff)).  The xon/xoff commands are
       also useful for typing C-s and C-q past a terminal that
       intercepts these characters.

Each window has an initial flow-control value set with either the -f option or the "defflow" .screenrc command. Per default the windows are set to automatic flow-switching. It can then be toggled between the three states 'fixed on', 'fixed off' and 'automatic' interactively with the "flow" command bound to "C-a f".

The automatic flow-switching mode deals with flow control using the TIOCPKT mode (like "rlogin" does). If the tty driver does not support TIOCPKT, screen tries to find out the right mode based on the current setting of the application keypad - when it is enabled, flow-control is turned off and visa versa. Of course, you can still manipulate flow-control manually when needed.

If you're running with flow-control enabled and find that pressing the interrupt key (usually C-c) does not interrupt the display until another 6-8 lines have scrolled by, try running screen with the "interrupt" option (add the "interrupt" flag to the "flow" command in your .screenrc, or use the -i command-line option). This causes the output that screen has accumulated from the interrupted program to be flushed. One disadvantage is that the virtual terminal's memory contains the non-flushed version of the output, which in rare cases can cause minor inaccuracies in the output. For example, if you switch screens and return, or update the screen with "C-a l" you would see the version of the output you would have gotten without "interrupt" being on. Also, you might need to turn off flow-control (or use auto-flow mode to turn it off automatically) when running a program that expects you to type the interrupt character as input, as it is possible to interrupt the output of the virtual terminal to your physical terminal when flow-control is enabled. If this happens, a simple refresh of the screen with "C-a l" will restore it. Give each mode a try, and use whichever mode you find more comfortable.