импортировать данные электронной таблицы и создать архив PCP (import spreadsheet data and create a PCP archive)
Имя (Name)
sheet2pcp - import spreadsheet data and create a PCP archive
Синопсис (Synopsis)
sheet2pcp [-h host] [-Z timezone] infile mapfile outfile
Описание (Description)
sheet2pcp is intended to read a data spreadsheet (infile)
translate this into a Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) archive with the
basename outfile.
The input spreadsheet can be in any of the common formats,
provided the appropriate Perl modules have been installed (see
the CAVEATS section below). The spreadsheet must be
``normalized'' so that each row contains data for the same time
interval, and one of the columns contains the date and time for
the data in each row.
The resultant PCP archive may be used with all the PCP client
tools to graph subsets of the data using pmchart(1), perform data
reduction and reporting, filter with the PCP inference engine
pmie(1), etc.
The mapfile controls the import process and defines the data
mapping from the spreadsheet columns onto the PCP data model.
The file is written in XML and conforms to the syntax defined in
the MAPPING CONFIGURATION section below.
A series of physical files will be created with the prefix
outfile. These are outfile.0 (the performance data),
outfile.meta (the metadata that describes the performance data)
and outfile.index (a temporal index to improve efficiency of
replay operations for the archive). If any of these files exists
already, then sheet2pcp will not overwrite them and will exit
with an error message.
The -h option is an alternate to the hostname attribute of the
<sheet> element in mapfile described below. If both are
specified, the value from mapfile is used.
The -Z option is an alternate to the timezone attribute of the
<sheet> element in mapfile described below. If both are
specified, the value from mapfile is used.
sheet2pcp is a Perl script that uses the PCP::LogImport Perl
wrapper around the PCP libpcp_import library, and as such could
be used as an example to develop new tools to import other types
of performance data and create PCP archives.
MAPPING CONFIGURATION
The mapfile contains specifications in standard XML format.
The whole specification is wrapped in a <sheet> ... </sheet>
element. The sheet tag supports the following optional
attributes:
heading Specifies the number of heading rows to skip at the
start of the spreadsheet before processing data.
Example: heading=``1''.
hostname Set the source hostname in the PCP archive (the default
is to use the hostname of the local host). Example:
hostname=``some.where.com''.
timezone Set the source timezone in the PCP archive (the default
is to use UTC). The timezone must have the format
+HHMM (for hours and minutes East of UTC) or -HHMM (for
hours and minutes West of UTC). Note in particular
that neither the zoneinfo (aka Olson) format, e.g.
Europe/Paris, nor the Posix TZ format, e.g. EST+5 is
allowed. Example: timezone=``+1100''.
datefmt The format of the date imported from the spreadsheet
may be specified as a concatenation of values that
specify the order of the year (Y), month (M) and day
(D) fields in a date. The supported variants are DMY
(the default), MDY and YMD. Example: datefmt=``YMD''.
A <sheet> element contains one or more metric specifications of
the form <metric>metricname</metric>. The metric tag supports
the following optional attributes:
pmid The Performance Metrics Identifier (PMID), specified as
3 numbers separated by a periods (.) to set the domain,
cluster and item fields of the PMID, see PMNS(5) for
more details of PMIDs. If omitted, the PMID will be
automatically assigned by pmiAddMetric(3). The value
PM_ID_NULL may be used to explicitly nominate the
default behaviour. Examples: pmid=``60.0.2'',
pmid=``PM_ID_NULL''.
indom Each metric may have one or more values. If a metric
always has one value, it is singular and the Instance
Domain should be set to PM_INDOM_NULL. Otherwise indom
should be specified as 2 numbers separated by a period
(.) to set the domain and ordinal fields of the
Instance Domain. Examples: indom=``PM_INDOM_NULL'',
indom=``60.3'', indom=``PMI_DOMAIN.4''.
More than one metric can share the same Instance Domain
when the metrics have defined values over similar sets
of instances, e.g. all the metrics for each network
interface. It is standard practice for the domain
field to be the same for the pmid and the indom; if the
pmid attribute is missing, then the domain field for
the indom should be the reserved domain PMI_DOMAIN.
If the indom attribute is omitted then the default
Instance Domain for the metric is PM_INDOM_NULL.
units The scale and dimension of the metric values along the
axes of space, time and count (events, messages,
packets, etc.) is specified with a 6-tuple. These
values are passed to the pmiUnits(3) function to
generate a pmUnits structure. Refer to pmLookupDesc(3)
for a full description of all the fields of this
structure. The default is to assign no scale or
dimension to the metric, i.e. units=``0,0,0,0,0,0''.
Examples: units=``0,1,0,0,PM_TIME_MSEC,0''
(milliseconds),
units=``1,-1,0,PM_SPACE_MBYTE,PM_TIME_SEC,0''
(Mbytes/sec),
units=``0,1,-1,0,PM_TIME_USEC,PM_COUNT_ONE''
(microseconds/event).
type Defines the data type for the metric. Refer to
pmLookupDesc(3) for a full description of the possible
type values; the default is PM_TYPE_FLOAT. Examples:
type=``PM_TYPE_32'', type=``PM_TYPE_U64'',
type=``PM_TYPE_STRING''.
sem Defines the semantics of the metric. Refer to
pmLookupDesc(3) for a full description of the possible
values; the default is PM_SEM_INSTANT. Examples:
sem=``PM_SEM_COUNTER'', type=``PM_SEM_DISCRETE''.
The remaining specifications define the data columns in order
using exactly one <datetime></datetime> element, one or more
<data>metricspec</data> elements and one or more <skip></skip>
elements.
The <datetime> element defines the column in which a date and
time will be found to form the timestamp in the PCP archive for
all the data in each row of the PCP archive.
For the <data> element, a metricspec consists of a metric name
(as defined in an earlier <metric> element), optionally followed
by an instance name that is enclosed by square brackets, e.g.
<data>hinv.ncpu</data>, <data>kernel.all.load[1 minute]</data>.
The skip tag defines the column that should be skipped when
preparing data for the PCP archive.
The order of the <datetime>, <data> and <skip> elements matches
the order of columns in the spreadsheet. If the number of
elements is not the same as the number of columns a warning is
issued, and the extra elements or columns generate no metric
values in the output archive.
EXAMPLE
The mapfile ...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sheet heading="1">
<!-- simple example -->
<metric pmid="60.0.2" indom="60.0" units="0,1,0,0,PM_TIME_MSEC,0"
type="PM_TYPE_U64" sem="PM_SEM_COUNTER">
kernel.percpu.cpu.sys</metric>
<datetime></datetime>
<skip></skip>
<data>kernel.percpu.cpu.sys[cpu0]</data>
<data>kernel.percpu.cpu.sys[cpu1]</data>
</sheet>
could be used for a spreadsheet in which the first few rows are
...
Date;"Status";"SysTime - 0";"SysTime - 1";
26/01/2001 14:05:22;"Some Busy";0.750;0.133
26/01/2001 14:05:37;"OK";0.150;0.273
26/01/2001 14:05:52;"All Busy";0.733;0.653
Предостережение (Caveat)
Only the first sheet from infile will be processed.
Additional Perl modules must be installed for the various
spreadsheet formats, although these are checked for ar run-time
so only the modules required for the specific types of
spreadsheets you wish to process need be installed:
*.csv Spreadsheets in the Comma Separated Values (CSV) format
require Text::CSV_XS(3pm).
*.sxc or *.ods
OpenOffice documents require Spreadsheet::ReadSXC(3pm),
which in turn requires Archive::Zip(3pm).
*.xls Classical Microsoft Office documents require
Spreadsheet::ParseExcel(3pm), which in turn requires
OLE::Storage_Lite(3pm).
*.xlsx
Microsoft OpenXML documents require Spreadsheet::XLSX(3pm).
sheet2pcp does not appear to work with OpenXML documents
saved from OpenOffice.
Окружение PCP (PCP environment)
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to
parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each
installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values
for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to
specify an alternative configuration file, as described in
pcp.conf(5).
For environment variables affecting PCP tools, see
pmGetOptions(3).
Смотри также (See also)
pmchart(1), pmie(1), pmlogger(1), sed(1), pmiAddMetric(3),
pmLookupDesc(3), pmiUnits(3), Archive::Zip(3pm),
Date::Format(3pm), Date::Parse(3pm), PCP::LogImport(3pm),
OLE::Storage_Lite(3pm), Spreadsheet::ParseExcel(3pm),
Spreadsheet::ReadSXC(3pm), Spreadsheet::XLSX(3pm),
Text::CSV_XS(3pm), XML::TokeParser(3pm) and LOGIMPORT(3).
