Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short
options too. Ordering options:
-b
, --ignore-leading-blanks
ignore leading blanks
-d
, --dictionary-order
consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters
-f
, --ignore-case
fold lower case to upper case characters
-g
, --general-numeric-sort
compare according to general numerical value
-i
, --ignore-nonprinting
consider only printable characters
-M
, --month-sort
compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC'
-h
, --human-numeric-sort
compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)
-n
, --numeric-sort
compare according to string numerical value
-R
, --random-sort
shuffle, but group identical keys. See shuf(1)
--random-source
=FILE
get random bytes from FILE
-r
, --reverse
reverse the result of comparisons
--sort
=WORD
sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g
, human-numeric
-h
, month -M
, numeric -n
, random -R
, version -V
-V
, --version-sort
natural sort of (version) numbers within text
Other options:
--batch-size
=NMERGE
merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp
files
-c
, --check
, --check
=diagnose-first
check for sorted input; do not sort
-C
, --check
=quiet, --check
=silent
like -c
, but do not report first bad line
--compress-program
=PROG
compress temporaries with PROG; decompress them with PROG
-d
--debug
annotate the part of the line used to sort, and warn about
questionable usage to stderr
--files0-from
=F
read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated
names in file F; If F is - then read names from standard
input
-k
, --key
=KEYDEF
sort via a key; KEYDEF gives location and type
-m
, --merge
merge already sorted files; do not sort
-o
, --output
=FILE
write result to FILE instead of standard output
-s
, --stable
stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison
-S
, --buffer-size
=SIZE
use SIZE for main memory buffer
-t
, --field-separator
=SEP
use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition
-T
, --temporary-directory
=DIR
use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or /tmp; multiple
options specify multiple directories
--parallel
=N
change the number of sorts run concurrently to N
-u
, --unique
with -c
, check for strict ordering; without -c
, output
only the first of an equal run
-z
, --zero-terminated
line delimiter is NUL, not newline
--help
display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
KEYDEF is F[.C][OPTS][,F[.C][OPTS]] for start and stop position,
where F is a field number and C a character position in the
field; both are origin 1, and the stop position defaults to the
line's end. If neither -t
nor -b
is in effect, characters in a
field are counted from the beginning of the preceding whitespace.
OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options [bdfgiMhnRrV],
which override global ordering options for that key. If no key
is given, use the entire line as the key. Use --debug
to
diagnose incorrect key usage.
SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: %
1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E,
Z, Y.
*** WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects
sort order. Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that
uses native byte values.