Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

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   split    ( 1 )

разбить файл на части (split a file into pieces)

Имя (Name)

split - split a file into pieces

Синопсис (Synopsis)

split [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]]

Описание (Description)

Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default size is
       1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'.

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-a, --suffix-length=N generate suffixes of length N (default 2)

--additional-suffix=SUFFIX append an additional SUFFIX to file names

-b, --bytes=SIZE put SIZE bytes per output file

-C, --line-bytes=SIZE put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file

-d use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic

--numeric-suffixes[=FROM] same as -d, but allow setting the start value

-x use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic

--hex-suffixes[=FROM] same as -x, but allow setting the start value

-e, --elide-empty-files do not generate empty output files with '-n'

--filter=COMMAND write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE

-l, --lines=NUMBER put NUMBER lines/records per output file

-n, --number=CHUNKS generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below

-t, --separator=SEP use SEP instead of newline as the record separator; '\0' (zero) specifies the NUL character

-u, --unbuffered immediately copy input to output with '-n r/...'

--verbose print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000). Binary prefixes can be used, too: KiB=K, MiB=M, and so on.

CHUNKS may be: N split into N files based on size of input

K/N output Kth of N to stdout

l/N split into N files without splitting lines/records

l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records

r/N like 'l' but use round robin distribution

r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout