подключите конвейер или вывод программы к журналу (Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal)
Имя (Name)
systemd-cat - Connect a pipeline or program's output with the
journal
Синопсис (Synopsis)
systemd-cat [OPTIONS...] [COMMAND] [ARGUMENTS...]
systemd-cat [OPTIONS...]
Описание (Description)
systemd-cat
may be used to connect the standard input and output
of a process to the journal, or as a filter tool in a shell
pipeline to pass the output the previous pipeline element
generates to the journal.
If no parameter is passed, systemd-cat
will write everything it
reads from standard input (stdin) to the journal.
If parameters are passed, they are executed as command line with
standard output (stdout) and standard error output (stderr)
connected to the journal, so that all it writes is stored in the
journal.
Параметры (Options)
The following options are understood:
-h
, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
-t
, --identifier=
Specify a short string that is used to identify the logging
tool. If not specified, no identification string is written
to the journal.
-p
, --priority=
Specify the default priority level for the logged messages.
Pass one of "emerg", "alert", "crit", "err", "warning",
"notice", "info", "debug", or a value between 0 and 7
(corresponding to the same named levels). These priority
values are the same as defined by syslog(3). Defaults to
"info". Note that this simply controls the default,
individual lines may be logged with different levels if they
are prefixed accordingly. For details, see --level-prefix=
below.
--stderr-priority=
Specifies the default priority level for messages from the
process's standard error output (stderr). Usage of this
option is the same as the --priority=
option, above, and both
can be used at once. When both are used, --priority=
will
specify the default priority for standard output (stdout).
If --stderr-priority=
is not specified, messages from stderr
will still be logged, with the same default priority level as
stdout.
Also, note that when stdout and stderr use the same default
priority, the messages will be strictly ordered, because one
channel is used for both. When the default priority differs,
two channels are used, and so stdout messages will not be
strictly ordered with respect to stderr messages - though
they will tend to be approximately ordered.
--level-prefix=
Controls whether lines read are parsed for syslog priority
level prefixes. If enabled (the default), a line prefixed
with a priority prefix such as "<5>" is logged at priority 5
("notice"), and similar for the other priority levels. Takes
a boolean argument.
Статус выхода (Exit)
On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.
Примеры (Examples)
Example 1. Invoke a program
This calls /bin/ls with standard output and error connected to
the journal:
# systemd-cat ls
Example 2. Usage in a shell pipeline
This builds a shell pipeline also invoking /bin/ls and writes the
output it generates to the journal:
# ls | systemd-cat
Even though the two examples have very similar effects the first
is preferable since only one process is running at a time, and
both stdout and stderr are captured while in the second example,
only stdout is captured.
Смотри также (See also)
systemd(1), systemctl(1), logger(1)