установить или получить привязку к процессору процесса (set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity)
Имя (Name)
taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity
Синопсис (Synopsis)
taskset [options] mask command [argument...]
taskset [options] -p [mask] pid
Описание (Description)
The taskset command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity
of a running process given its pid, or to launch a new command
with a given CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property
that "bonds" a process to a given set of CPUs on the system. The
Linux scheduler will honor the given CPU affinity and the process
will not run on any other CPUs. Note that the Linux scheduler
also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler attempts to
keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for
performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity
is useful only in certain applications.
The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest
order bit corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest
order bit corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may
exist on a given system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are
present. A retrieved mask will reflect only the bits that
correspond to CPUs physically on the system. If an invalid mask
is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid CPUs on the
current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified
in hexadecimal (with or without a leading "0x"), or as a CPU list
with the --cpu-list option. For example,
0x00000001
is processor #0,
0x00000003
is processors #0 and #1,
0xFFFFFFFF
is processors #0 through #31,
32
is processors #1, #4, and #5,
--cpu-list 0-2,6
is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6.
--cpu-list 0-10:2
is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix ":N"
specifies stride in the range, for example 0-10:3 is
interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list.
When taskset returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has
been scheduled to a legal CPU.
Параметры (Options)
-a, --all-tasks
Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads)
for a given PID.
-c, --cpu-list
Interpret mask as numerical list of processors instead of a
bitmask. Numbers are separated by commas and may include
ranges. For example: 0,5,8-11.
-p, --pid
Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
Использование (Usage)
The default behavior is to run a new command with a given
affinity mask:
taskset mask command [arguments]
You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task:
taskset -p pid
Or set it:
taskset -p mask pid
Разрешения (Permissions)
A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the
same user. A user must possess CAP_SYS_NICE to change the CPU
affinity of a process belonging to another user. A user can
retrieve the affinity mask of any process.
