получить размер страницы памяти (get memory page size)
Имя (Name)
getpagesize - get memory page size
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <unistd.h>
int getpagesize(void);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
getpagesize
():
Since glibc 2.20:
_DEFAULT_SOURCE || ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
Glibc 2.12 to 2.19:
_BSD_SOURCE || ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
Before glibc 2.12:
_BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
Описание (Description)
The function getpagesize
() returns the number of bytes in a
memory page, where "page" is a fixed-length block, the unit for
memory allocation and file mapping performed by mmap(2).
Стандарты (Conforming to)
SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2. In SUSv2 the getpagesize
() call is labeled
LEGACY, and in POSIX.1-2001 it has been dropped; HP-UX does not
have this call.
Примечание (Note)
Portable applications should employ sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) instead
of getpagesize
():
#include <unistd.h>
long sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
(Most systems allow the synonym _SC_PAGE_SIZE
for _SC_PAGESIZE
.)
Whether getpagesize
() is present as a Linux system call depends
on the architecture. If it is, it returns the kernel symbol
PAGE_SIZE
, whose value depends on the architecture and machine
model. Generally, one uses binaries that are dependent on the
architecture but not on the machine model, in order to have a
single binary distribution per architecture. This means that a
user program should not find PAGE_SIZE
at compile time from a
header file, but use an actual system call, at least for those
architectures (like sun4) where this dependency exists. Here
glibc 2.0 fails because its getpagesize
() returns a statically
derived value, and does not use a system call. Things are OK in
glibc 2.1.
Смотри также (See also)
mmap(2), sysconf(3)