установить групповой идентификатор, используемый для проверок файловой системы (set group identity used for filesystem checks)
Имя (Name)
setfsgid - set group identity used for filesystem checks
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <sys/fsuid.h>
int setfsgid(gid_t fsgid);
Описание (Description)
On Linux, a process has both a filesystem group ID and an
effective group ID. The (Linux-specific) filesystem group ID is
used for permissions checking when accessing filesystem objects,
while the effective group ID is used for some other kinds of
permissions checks (see credentials(7)).
Normally, the value of the process's filesystem group ID is the
same as the value of its effective group ID. This is so, because
whenever a process's effective group ID is changed, the kernel
also changes the filesystem group ID to be the same as the new
value of the effective group ID. A process can cause the value
of its filesystem group ID to diverge from its effective group ID
by using setfsgid() to change its filesystem group ID to the
value given in fsgid.
setfsgid() will succeed only if the caller is the superuser or if
fsgid matches either the caller's real group ID, effective group
ID, saved set-group-ID, or current the filesystem user ID.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
On both success and failure, this call returns the previous
filesystem group ID of the caller.
Версии (Versions)
This system call is present in Linux since version 1.2.
Стандарты (Conforming to)
setfsgid() is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs
intended to be portable.
Примечание (Note)
The filesystem group ID concept and the setfsgid() system call
were invented for historical reasons that are no longer
applicable on modern Linux kernels. See setfsuid(2) for a
discussion of why the use of both setfsuid(2) and setfsgid() is
nowadays unneeded.
The original Linux setfsgid() system call supported only 16-bit
group IDs. Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added setfsgid32() supporting
32-bit IDs. The glibc setfsgid() wrapper function transparently
deals with the variation across kernel versions.
C library/kernel differences
In glibc 2.15 and earlier, when the wrapper for this system call
determines that the argument can't be passed to the kernel
without integer truncation (because the kernel is old and does
not support 32-bit group IDs), it will return -1 and set errno to
EINVAL without attempting the system call.
Ошибки (баги) (Bugs)
No error indications of any kind are returned to the caller, and
the fact that both successful and unsuccessful calls return the
same value makes it impossible to directly determine whether the
call succeeded or failed. Instead, the caller must resort to
looking at the return value from a further call such as
setfsgid(-1) (which will always fail), in order to determine if a
preceding call to setfsgid() changed the filesystem group ID. At
the very least, EPERM should be returned when the call fails
(because the caller lacks the CAP_SETGID capability).
Смотри также (See also)
kill(2), setfsuid(2), capabilities(7), credentials(7)
