функция арктангенса (arc tangent function)
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
atan, atanf, atanl — arc tangent function
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <math.h>
double atan(double x);
float atanf(float x);
long double atanl(long double x);
Описание (Description)
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned
with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements
described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This
volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.
These functions shall compute the principal value of the arc
tangent of their argument x.
An application wishing to check for error situations should set
errno to zero and call feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before
calling these functions. On return, if errno is non-zero or
fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW |
FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error has occurred.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the arc
tangent of x in the range [-π/2,π/2] radians.
If x is NaN, a NaN shall be returned.
If x is ±0, x shall be returned.
If x is ±Inf, ±π/2 shall be returned.
If x is subnormal, a range error may occur
and x should be returned.
If x is not returned, atan(), atanf(), and atanl() shall return
an implementation-defined value no greater in magnitude than
DBL_MIN, FLT_MIN, and LDBL_MIN, respectively.
Ошибки (Error)
These functions may fail if:
Range Error The value of x is subnormal.
If the integer expression (math_errhandling &
MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be set to
[ERANGE]. If the integer expression
(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then
the underflow floating-point exception shall be
raised.
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
None.
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
On error, the expressions (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and
(math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each
other, but at least one of them must be non-zero.
Обоснование (Rationale)
None.
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
atan2(3p), feclearexcept(3p), fetestexcept(3p), isnan(3p),
tan(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 4.20,
Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical Functions,
math.h(0p)
