создать архив файлов из именованного дерева (Create an archive of files from a named tree)
Имя (Name)
git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree
Синопсис (Synopsis)
git archive [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
[-o <file> | --output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
[--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
[<path>...]
Описание (Description)
Creates an archive of the specified format containing the tree
structure for the named tree, and writes it out to the standard
output. If <prefix> is specified it is prepended to the filenames
in the archive.
git archive behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when
given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time
is used as the modification time of each file in the archive. In
the latter case the commit time as recorded in the referenced
commit object is used instead. Additionally the commit ID is
stored in a global extended pax header if the tar format is used;
it can be extracted using git get-tar-commit-id. In ZIP files it
is stored as a file comment.
Параметры (Options)
--format=<fmt>
Format of the resulting archive: tar or zip. If this option
is not given, and the output file is specified, the format is
inferred from the filename if possible (e.g. writing to
"foo.zip" makes the output to be in the zip format).
Otherwise the output format is tar.
-l, --list
Show all available formats.
-v, --verbose
Report progress to stderr.
--prefix=<prefix>/
Prepend <prefix>/ to each filename in the archive.
-o <file>, --output=<file>
Write the archive to <file> instead of stdout.
--add-file=<file>
Add a non-tracked file to the archive. Can be repeated to add
multiple files. The path of the file in the archive is built
by concatenating the value for --prefix (if any) and the
basename of <file>.
--worktree-attributes
Look for attributes in .gitattributes files in the working
tree as well (see the section called 'ATTRIBUTES').
<extra>
This can be any options that the archiver backend
understands. See next section.
--remote=<repo>
Instead of making a tar archive from the local repository,
retrieve a tar archive from a remote repository. Note that
the remote repository may place restrictions on which sha1
expressions may be allowed in <tree-ish>. See
git-upload-archive(1) for details.
--exec=<git-upload-archive>
Used with --remote to specify the path to the
git-upload-archive on the remote side.
<tree-ish>
The tree or commit to produce an archive for.
<path>
Without an optional path parameter, all files and
subdirectories of the current working directory are included
in the archive. If one or more paths are specified, only
these are included.
BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS
zip
-0
Store the files instead of deflating them.
-9
Highest and slowest compression level. You can specify any
number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and ratio.
Конфигурация (Configuration)
tar.umask
This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) for
details. If --remote is used then only the configuration of
the remote repository takes effect.
tar.<format>.command
This variable specifies a shell command through which the tar
output generated by git archive should be piped. The command
is executed using the shell with the generated tar file on
its standard input, and should produce the final output on
its standard output. Any compression-level options will be
passed to the command (e.g., "-9"). An output file with the
same extension as <format> will be use this format if no
other format is given.
The "tar.gz" and "tgz" formats are defined automatically and
default to gzip -cn. You may override them with custom
commands.
tar.<format>.remote
If true, enable <format> for use by remote clients via
git-upload-archive(1). Defaults to false for user-defined
formats, but true for the "tar.gz" and "tgz" formats.
Атрибуты (Attributes)
export-ignore
Files and directories with the attribute export-ignore won't
be added to archive files. See gitattributes(5) for details.
export-subst
If the attribute export-subst is set for a file then Git will
expand several placeholders when adding this file to an
archive. See gitattributes(5) for details.
Note that attributes are by default taken from the .gitattributes
files in the tree that is being archived. If you want to tweak
the way the output is generated after the fact (e.g. you
committed without adding an appropriate export-ignore in its
.gitattributes), adjust the checked out .gitattributes file as
necessary and use --worktree-attributes option. Alternatively you
can keep necessary attributes that should apply while archiving
any tree in your $GIT_DIR/info/attributes file.
Примеры (Examples)
git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (cd /var/tmp/ &&
tar xf -)
Create a tar archive that contains the contents of the latest
commit on the current branch, and extract it in the
/var/tmp/junk directory.
git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0 | gzip
>git-1.4.0.tar.gz
Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release.
git archive --format=tar.gz --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0
>git-1.4.0.tar.gz
Same as above, but using the builtin tar.gz handling.
git archive --prefix=git-1.4.0/ -o git-1.4.0.tar.gz v1.4.0
Same as above, but the format is inferred from the output
file.
git archive --format=tar --prefix=git-1.4.0/ v1.4.0^{tree} | gzip
>git-1.4.0.tar.gz
Create a compressed tarball for v1.4.0 release, but without a
global extended pax header.
git archive --format=zip --prefix=git-docs/ HEAD:Documentation/ >
git-1.4.0-docs.zip
Put everything in the current head's Documentation/ directory
into git-1.4.0-docs.zip, with the prefix git-docs/.
git archive -o latest.zip HEAD
Create a Zip archive that contains the contents of the latest
commit on the current branch. Note that the output format is
inferred by the extension of the output file.
git config tar.tar.xz.command "xz -c"
Configure a "tar.xz" format for making LZMA-compressed
tarfiles. You can use it specifying --format=tar.xz, or by
creating an output file like -o foo.tar.xz.
Смотри также (See also)
gitattributes(5)
