запустить трехстороннее слияние файлов (Run a three-way file merge)
Имя (Name)
git-merge-file - Run a three-way file merge
Синопсис (Synopsis)
git merge-file [-L <current-name> [-L <base-name> [-L <other-name>]]]
[--ours|--theirs|--union] [-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet] [--marker-size=<n>]
[--[no-]diff3] <current-file> <base-file> <other-file>
Описание (Description)
git merge-file incorporates all changes that lead from the
<base-file>
to <other-file>
into <current-file>
. The result
ordinarily goes into <current-file>
. git merge-file is useful for
combining separate changes to an original. Suppose <base-file>
is
the original, and both <current-file>
and <other-file>
are
modifications of <base-file>
, then git merge-file combines both
changes.
A conflict occurs if both <current-file>
and <other-file>
have
changes in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, git
merge-file normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict
with lines containing <<<<<<< and >>>>>>> markers. A typical
conflict will look like this:
<<<<<<< A
lines in file A
=======
lines in file B
>>>>>>> B
If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and
delete one of the alternatives. When --ours
, --theirs
, or --union
option is in effect, however, these conflicts are resolved
favouring lines from <current-file>
, lines from <other-file>
, or
lines from both respectively. The length of the conflict markers
can be given with the --marker-size
option.
The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the
number of conflicts otherwise (truncated to 127 if there are more
than that many conflicts). If the merge was clean, the exit value
is 0.
git merge-file is designed to be a minimal clone of RCS merge;
that is, it implements all of RCS merge's functionality which is
needed by git(1).
Параметры (Options)
-L <label>
This option may be given up to three times, and specifies
labels to be used in place of the corresponding file names in
conflict reports. That is, git merge-file -L x -L y -L z a b
c
generates output that looks like it came from files x, y
and z instead of from files a, b and c.
-p
Send results to standard output instead of overwriting
<current-file>
.
-q
Quiet; do not warn about conflicts.
--diff3
Show conflicts in "diff3" style.
--ours, --theirs, --union
Instead of leaving conflicts in the file, resolve conflicts
favouring our (or their or both) side of the lines.
Примеры (Examples)
git merge-file README.my README README.upstream
combines the changes of README.my and README.upstream since
README, tries to merge them and writes the result into
README.my.
git merge-file -L a -L b -L c tmp/a123 tmp/b234 tmp/c345
merges tmp/a123 and tmp/c345 with the base tmp/b234, but uses
labels a
and c
instead of tmp/a123
and tmp/c345
.