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Имя (Name)
git-mergetool - Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve
merge conflicts
Синопсис (Synopsis)
git mergetool [--tool=<tool>] [-y | --[no-]prompt] [<file>...]
Описание (Description)
Use git mergetool
to run one of several merge utilities to
resolve merge conflicts. It is typically run after git merge.
If one or more <file> parameters are given, the merge tool
program will be run to resolve differences on each file (skipping
those without conflicts). Specifying a directory will include all
unresolved files in that path. If no <file> names are specified,
git mergetool will run the merge tool program on every file with
merge conflicts.
Параметры (Options)
-t <tool>, --tool=<tool>
Use the merge resolution program specified by <tool>. Valid
values include emerge, gvimdiff, kdiff3, meld, vimdiff, and
tortoisemerge. Run git mergetool --tool-help
for the list of
valid <tool> settings.
If a merge resolution program is not specified, git mergetool
will use the configuration variable merge.tool
. If the
configuration variable merge.tool
is not set, git mergetool
will pick a suitable default.
You can explicitly provide a full path to the tool by setting
the configuration variable mergetool.<tool>.path
. For
example, you can configure the absolute path to kdiff3 by
setting mergetool.kdiff3.path
. Otherwise, git mergetool
assumes the tool is available in PATH.
Instead of running one of the known merge tool programs, git
mergetool can be customized to run an alternative program by
specifying the command line to invoke in a configuration
variable mergetool.<tool>.cmd
.
When git mergetool is invoked with this tool (either through
the -t
or --tool
option or the merge.tool
configuration
variable) the configured command line will be invoked with
$BASE
set to the name of a temporary file containing the
common base for the merge, if available; $LOCAL
set to the
name of a temporary file containing the contents of the file
on the current branch; $REMOTE
set to the name of a temporary
file containing the contents of the file to be merged, and
$MERGED
set to the name of the file to which the merge tool
should write the result of the merge resolution.
If the custom merge tool correctly indicates the success of a
merge resolution with its exit code, then the configuration
variable mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode
can be set to true
.
Otherwise, git mergetool will prompt the user to indicate the
success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited.
--tool-help
Print a list of merge tools that may be used with --tool
.
-y, --no-prompt
Don't prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution
program. This is the default if the merge resolution program
is explicitly specified with the --tool
option or with the
merge.tool
configuration variable.
--prompt
Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program
to give the user a chance to skip the path.
-g, --gui
When git-mergetool is invoked with the -g
or --gui
option the
default merge tool will be read from the configured
merge.guitool
variable instead of merge.tool
. If
merge.guitool
is not set, we will fallback to the tool
configured under merge.tool
.
--no-gui
This overrides a previous -g
or --gui
setting and reads the
default merge tool will be read from the configured
merge.tool
variable.
-O<orderfile>
Process files in the order specified in the <orderfile>,
which has one shell glob pattern per line. This overrides the
diff.orderFile
configuration variable (see git-config(1)). To
cancel diff.orderFile
, use -O/dev/null
.
Конфигурация (Configuration)
mergetool.<tool>.path
Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
your tool is not in the PATH.
mergetool.<tool>.cmd
Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
variables available: BASE is the name of a temporary file
containing the common base of the files to be merged, if
available; LOCAL is the name of a temporary file containing
the contents of the file on the current branch; REMOTE is the
name of a temporary file containing the contents of the file
from the branch being merged; MERGED contains the name of the
file to which the merge tool should write the results of a
successful merge.
mergetool.<tool>.hideResolved
Allows the user to override the global mergetool.hideResolved
value for a specific tool. See mergetool.hideResolved
for the
full description.
mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode
For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge
was successful. If this is not set to true then the merge
target file timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to
have been successful if the file has been updated, otherwise
the user is prompted to indicate the success of the merge.
mergetool.meld.hasOutput
Older versions of meld
do not support the --output
option.
Git will attempt to detect whether meld
supports --output
by
inspecting the output of meld --help
. Configuring
mergetool.meld.hasOutput
will make Git skip these checks and
use the configured value instead. Setting
mergetool.meld.hasOutput
to true
tells Git to unconditionally
use the --output
option, and false
avoids using --output
.
mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge
When the --auto-merge
is given, meld will merge all
non-conflicting parts automatically, highlight the
conflicting parts and wait for user decision. Setting
mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge
to true
tells Git to
unconditionally use the --auto-merge
option with meld
.
Setting this value to auto
makes git detect whether
--auto-merge
is supported and will only use --auto-merge
when
available. A value of false
avoids using --auto-merge
altogether, and is the default value.
mergetool.hideResolved
During a merge Git will automatically resolve as many
conflicts as possible and write the MERGED file containing
conflict markers around any conflicts that it cannot resolve;
LOCAL and REMOTE normally represent the versions of the file
from before Git's conflict resolution. This flag causes LOCAL
and REMOTE to be overwriten so that only the unresolved
conflicts are presented to the merge tool. Can be configured
per-tool via the mergetool.<tool>.hideResolved
configuration
variable. Defaults to false
.
mergetool.keepBackup
After performing a merge, the original file with conflict
markers can be saved as a file with a .orig
extension. If
this variable is set to false
then this file is not
preserved. Defaults to true
(i.e. keep the backup files).
mergetool.keepTemporaries
When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of
temporary files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an
error and this variable is set to true
, then these temporary
files will be preserved, otherwise they will be removed after
the tool has exited. Defaults to false
.
mergetool.writeToTemp
Git writes temporary BASE, LOCAL, and REMOTE versions of
conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will
attempt to use a temporary directory for these files when set
true
. Defaults to false
.
mergetool.prompt
Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution
program.
TEMPORARY FILES
git mergetool
creates *.orig
backup files while resolving merges.
These are safe to remove once a file has been merged and its git
mergetool
session has completed.
Setting the mergetool.keepBackup
configuration variable to false
causes git mergetool
to automatically remove the backup as files
are successfully merged.