создать упакованный архив объектов (Create a packed archive of objects)
Описание (Description)
Reads list of objects from the standard input, and writes either
one or more packed archives with the specified base-name to disk,
or a packed archive to the standard output.
A packed archive is an efficient way to transfer a set of objects
between two repositories as well as an access efficient archival
format. In a packed archive, an object is either stored as a
compressed whole or as a difference from some other object. The
latter is often called a delta.
The packed archive format (.pack) is designed to be
self-contained so that it can be unpacked without any further
information. Therefore, each object that a delta depends upon
must be present within the pack.
A pack index file (.idx) is generated for fast, random access to
the objects in the pack. Placing both the index file (.idx) and
the packed archive (.pack) in the pack/ subdirectory of
$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY (or any of the directories on
$GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES) enables Git to read from the
pack archive.
The git unpack-objects command can read the packed archive and
expand the objects contained in the pack into "one-file
one-object" format; this is typically done by the smart-pull
commands when a pack is created on-the-fly for efficient network
transport by their peers.
