время во времени с эпохи (down time into time since the Epoch)
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
mktime — convert broken-down time into time since the Epoch
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <time.h>
time_t mktime(struct tm *timeptr);
Описание (Description)
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned
with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements
described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This
volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.
The mktime() function shall convert the broken-down time,
expressed as local time, in the structure pointed to by timeptr,
into a time since the Epoch value with the same encoding as that
of the values returned by time(). The original values of the
tm_wday and tm_yday components of the structure shall be ignored,
and the original values of the other components shall not be
restricted to the ranges described in <time.h>.
A positive or 0 value for tm_isdst shall cause mktime() to
presume initially that Daylight Savings Time, respectively, is or
is not in effect for the specified time. A negative value for
tm_isdst shall cause mktime() to attempt to determine whether
Daylight Savings Time is in effect for the specified time.
Local timezone information shall be set as though mktime() called
tzset().
The relationship between the tm structure (defined in the
<time.h> header) and the time in seconds since the Epoch is that
the result shall be as specified in the expression given in the
definition of seconds since the Epoch (see the Base Definitions
volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 4.16, Seconds Since the Epoch)
corrected for timezone and any seasonal time adjustments, where
the names other than tm_yday in the structure and in the
expression correspond, and the tm_yday value used in the
expression is the day of the year from 0 to 365 inclusive,
calculated from the other tm structure members specified in
<time.h> (excluding tm_wday).
Upon successful completion, the values of the tm_wday and tm_yday
components of the structure shall be set appropriately, and the
other components shall be set to represent the specified time
since the Epoch, but with their values forced to the ranges
indicated in the <time.h> entry; the final value of tm_mday shall
not be set until tm_mon and tm_year are determined.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
The mktime() function shall return the specified time since the
Epoch encoded as a value of type time_t. If the time since the
Epoch cannot be represented, the function shall return the value
(time_t)-1 and set errno to indicate the error.
Ошибки (Error)
The mktime() function shall fail if:
EOVERFLOW
The result cannot be represented.
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
What day of the week is July 4, 2001?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
struct tm time_str;
char daybuf[20];
int main(void)
{
time_str.tm_year = 2001 — 1900;
time_str.tm_mon = 7 — 1;
time_str.tm_mday = 4;
time_str.tm_hour = 0;
time_str.tm_min = 0;
time_str.tm_sec = 1;
time_str.tm_isdst = -1;
if (mktime(&time_str) == -1)
(void)puts("-unknown-");
else {
(void)strftime(daybuf, sizeof(daybuf), "%A", &time_str);
(void)puts(daybuf);
}
return 0;
}
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
None.
Обоснование (Rationale)
None.
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
asctime(3p), clock(3p), ctime(3p), difftime(3p), gmtime(3p),
localtime(3p), strftime(3p), strptime(3p), time(3p), tzset(3p),
utime(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section 4.16,
Seconds Since the Epoch, time.h(0p)
