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   id    ( 1 )

распечатать реальные и эффективные идентификаторы пользователей и групп (print real and effective user and group IDs)

Имя (Name)

id - print real and effective user and group IDs

Синопсис (Synopsis)

id [OPTION]... [USER]...

Описание (Description)

Print user and group information for each specified USER, or
       (when USER omitted) for the current user.

-a ignore, for compatibility with other versions

-Z, --context print only the security context of the process

-g, --group print only the effective group ID

-G, --groups print all group IDs

-n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG

-r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG

-u, --user print only the effective user ID

-z, --zero delimit entries with NUL characters, not whitespace;

not permitted in default format

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information.