отправить сообщение в очередь сообщений (РЕАЛЬНОЕ ВРЕМЯ) (send a message to a message queue (REALTIME))
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
mq_send, mq_timedsend — send a message to a message queue
(REALTIME)
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <mqueue.h>
int mq_send(mqd_t mqdes, const char *msg_ptr, size_t msg_len,
unsigned msg_prio);
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <time.h>
int mq_timedsend(mqd_t mqdes, const char *msg_ptr, size_t msg_len,
unsigned msg_prio, const struct timespec *abstime);
Описание (Description)
The mq_send() function shall add the message pointed to by the
argument msg_ptr to the message queue specified by mqdes. The
msg_len argument specifies the length of the message, in bytes,
pointed to by msg_ptr. The value of msg_len shall be less than
or equal to the mq_msgsize attribute of the message queue, or
mq_send() shall fail.
If the specified message queue is not full, mq_send() shall
behave as if the message is inserted into the message queue at
the position indicated by the msg_prio argument. A message with a
larger numeric value of msg_prio shall be inserted before
messages with lower values of msg_prio. A message shall be
inserted after other messages in the queue, if any, with equal
msg_prio. The value of msg_prio shall be less than
{MQ_PRIO_MAX}.
If the specified message queue is full and O_NONBLOCK is not set
in the message queue description associated with mqdes, mq_send()
shall block until space becomes available to enqueue the message,
or until mq_send() is interrupted by a signal. If more than one
thread is waiting to send when space becomes available in the
message queue and the Priority Scheduling option is supported,
then the thread of the highest priority that has been waiting the
longest shall be unblocked to send its message. Otherwise, it is
unspecified which waiting thread is unblocked. If the specified
message queue is full and O_NONBLOCK is set in the message queue
description associated with mqdes, the message shall not be
queued and mq_send() shall return an error.
The mq_timedsend() function shall add a message to the message
queue specified by mqdes in the manner defined for the mq_send()
function. However, if the specified message queue is full and
O_NONBLOCK is not set in the message queue description associated
with mqdes, the wait for sufficient room in the queue shall be
terminated when the specified timeout expires. If O_NONBLOCK is
set in the message queue description, this function shall be
equivalent to mq_send().
The timeout shall expire when the absolute time specified by
abstime passes, as measured by the clock on which timeouts are
based (that is, when the value of that clock equals or exceeds
abstime), or if the absolute time specified by abstime has
already been passed at the time of the call.
The timeout shall be based on the CLOCK_REALTIME clock. The
resolution of the timeout shall be the resolution of the clock on
which it is based. The timespec argument is defined in the
<time.h> header.
Under no circumstance shall the operation fail with a timeout if
there is sufficient room in the queue to add the message
immediately. The validity of the abstime parameter need not be
checked when there is sufficient room in the queue.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
Upon successful completion, the mq_send() and mq_timedsend()
functions shall return a value of zero. Otherwise, no message
shall be enqueued, the functions shall return -1, and errno shall
be set to indicate the error.
Ошибки (Error)
The mq_send() and mq_timedsend() functions shall fail if:
EAGAIN The O_NONBLOCK flag is set in the message queue
description associated with mqdes, and the specified
message queue is full.
EBADF The mqdes argument is not a valid message queue descriptor
open for writing.
EINTR A signal interrupted the call to mq_send() or
mq_timedsend().
EINVAL The value of msg_prio was outside the valid range.
EINVAL The process or thread would have blocked, and the abstime
parameter specified a nanoseconds field value less than
zero or greater than or equal to 1000 million.
EMSGSIZE
The specified message length, msg_len, exceeds the message
size attribute of the message queue.
ETIMEDOUT
The O_NONBLOCK flag was not set when the message queue was
opened, but the timeout expired before the message could
be added to the queue.
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
None.
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
The value of the symbol {MQ_PRIO_MAX} limits the number of
priority levels supported by the application. Message priorities
range from 0 to {MQ_PRIO_MAX}-1.
Обоснование (Rationale)
None.
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
mq_open(3p), mq_receive(3p), mq_setattr(3p), time(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, mqueue.h(0p),
time.h(0p)
