получить временные параметры (интерфейс демона NTP)  (get time parameters (NTP daemon interface))
  
Имя (Name)
ntp_gettime, ntp_gettimex  - get time parameters (NTP daemon
       interface)
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <sys/timex.h>
       int ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *ntv);
       int ntp_gettimex(struct ntptimeval *ntv);
Описание (Description)
Both of these APIs return information to the caller via the ntv
       argument, a structure of the following type:
           struct ntptimeval {
               struct timeval time;    /* Current time */
               long maxerror;          /* Maximum error */
               long esterror;          /* Estimated error */
               long tai;               /* TAI offset */
               /* Further padding bytes allowing for future expansion */
           };
       The fields of this structure are as follows:
       time   The current time, expressed as a timeval structure:
                  struct timeval {
                      time_t      tv_sec;   /* Seconds since the Epoch */
                      suseconds_t tv_usec;  /* Microseconds */
                  };
       maxerror
              Maximum error, in microseconds.  This value can be
              initialized by ntp_adjtime(3), and is increased
              periodically (on Linux: each second), but is clamped to an
              upper limit (the kernel constant NTP_PHASE_MAX, with a
              value of 16,000).
       esterror
              Estimated error, in microseconds.  This value can be set
              via ntp_adjtime(3) to contain an estimate of the
              difference between the system clock and the true time.
              This value is not used inside the kernel.
       tai    TAI (Atomic International Time) offset.
       ntp_gettime() returns an ntptimeval structure in which the time,
       maxerror, and esterror fields are filled in.
       ntp_gettimex() performs the same task as ntp_gettime(), but also
       returns information in the tai field.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
The return values for ntp_gettime() and ntp_gettimex() are as for
       adjtimex(2).  Given a correct pointer argument, these functions
       always succeed.
Версии (Versions)
The ntp_gettime() function is available since glibc 2.1.  The
       ntp_gettimex() function is available since glibc 2.12.
Атрибуты (Attributes)
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
       attributes(7).
       ┌──────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │Interface                             │ Attribute     │ Value   │
       ├──────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ntp_gettime(), ntp_gettimex()         │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
Стандарты (Conforming to)
ntp_gettime() is described in the NTP Kernel Application Program
       Interface.  ntp_gettimex() is a GNU extension.
Смотри также (See also)
adjtimex(2), ntp_adjtime(3), time(7)
       NTP "Kernel Application Program Interface" 
       ⟨http://www.slac.stanford.edu/comp/unix/package/rtems/src/ssrlApps/ntpNanoclock/api.htm⟩