укажите привязки клавиш за меньшие деньги (specify key bindings for less)
Имя (Name)
lesskey - specify key bindings for less
SYNOPSIS (deprecated)
lesskey [-o output] [--] [input]
lesskey [--output=output] [--] [input]
lesskey -V
lesskey --version
SCOPE
This document describes the format of the lesskey source file,
which is used by less version 582 and later. In previous
versions of less, a separate program called lesskey was used to
compile the lesskey source file into a format understood by less.
This compilation step is no longer required and the lesskey
program is therefore deprecated although the file format remains
supported by less itself.
Формат файла (File format)
The input file consists of one or more sections. Each section
starts with a line that identifies the type of section. Possible
sections are:
#command
Defines new command keys.
#line-edit
Defines new line-editing keys.
#env Defines environment variables.
Blank lines and lines which start with a pound sign (#) are
ignored, except for the special section header lines.
COMMAND SECTION
The command section begins with the line
#command
If the command section is the first section in the file, this
line may be omitted. The command section consists of lines of
the form:
string <whitespace> action [extra-string] <newline>
Whitespace is any sequence of one or more spaces and/or tabs.
The string is the command key(s) which invoke the action. The
string may be a single command key, or a sequence of up to 15
keys. The action is the name of the less action, from the list
below. The characters in the string may appear literally, or be
prefixed by a caret to indicate a control key. A backslash
followed by one to three octal digits may be used to specify a
character by its octal value. A backslash followed by certain
characters specifies input characters as follows:
\b BACKSPACE
\e ESCAPE
\n NEWLINE
\r RETURN
\t TAB
\ku UP ARROW
\kd DOWN ARROW
\kr RIGHT ARROW
\kl LEFT ARROW
\kU PAGE UP
\kD PAGE DOWN
\kh HOME
\ke END
\kx DELETE
A backslash followed by any other character indicates that
character is to be taken literally. Characters which must be
preceded by backslash include caret, space, tab and the backslash
itself.
An action may be followed by an "extra" string. When such a
command is entered while running less, the action is performed,
and then the extra string is parsed, just as if it were typed in
to less. This feature can be used in certain cases to extend the
functionality of a command. For example, see the "{" and ":t"
commands in the example below. The extra string has a special
meaning for the "quit" action: when less quits, the first
character of the extra string is used as its exit status.
Примеры (Examples)
The following input file describes the set of default command
keys used by less:
#command
\r forw-line
\n forw-line
e forw-line
j forw-line
\kd forw-line
^E forw-line
^N forw-line
k back-line
y back-line
^Y back-line
^K back-line
^P back-line
J forw-line-force
K back-line-force
Y back-line-force
d forw-scroll
^D forw-scroll
u back-scroll
^U back-scroll
\40 forw-screen
f forw-screen
^F forw-screen
^V forw-screen
\kD forw-screen
b back-screen
^B back-screen
\ev back-screen
\kU back-screen
z forw-window
w back-window
\e\40 forw-screen-force
F forw-forever
\eF forw-until-hilite
R repaint-flush
r repaint
^R repaint
^L repaint
\eu undo-hilite
\eU clear-search
g goto-line
\kh goto-line
< goto-line
\e< goto-line
p percent
% percent
\e[ left-scroll
\e] right-scroll
\e( left-scroll
\e) right-scroll
\kl left-scroll
\kr right-scroll
\e{ no-scroll
\e} end-scroll
{ forw-bracket {}
} back-bracket {}
( forw-bracket ()
) back-bracket ()
[ forw-bracket []
] back-bracket []
\e^F forw-bracket
\e^B back-bracket
G goto-end
\e> goto-end
> goto-end
\ke goto-end
\eG goto-end-buffered
= status
^G status
:f status
/ forw-search
? back-search
\e/ forw-search *
\e? back-search *
n repeat-search
\en repeat-search-all
N reverse-search
\eN reverse-search-all
& filter
m set-mark
M set-mark-bottom
\em clear-mark
' goto-mark
^X^X goto-mark
E examine
:e examine
^X^V examine
:n next-file
:p prev-file
t next-tag
T prev-tag
:x index-file
:d remove-file
- toggle-option
:t toggle-option t
s toggle-option o
_ display-option
| pipe
v visual
! shell
+ firstcmd
H help
h help
V version
0 digit
1 digit
2 digit
3 digit
4 digit
5 digit
6 digit
7 digit
8 digit
9 digit
q quit
Q quit
:q quit
:Q quit
ZZ quit
Приоритет (Precedence)
Commands specified by lesskey take precedence over the default
commands. A default command key may be disabled by including it
in the input file with the action "invalid". Alternatively, a
key may be defined to do nothing by using the action "noaction".
"noaction" is similar to "invalid", but less will give an error
beep for an "invalid" command, but not for a "noaction" command.
In addition, ALL default commands may be disabled by adding this
control line to the input file:
#stop
This will cause all default commands to be ignored. The #stop
line should be the last line in that section of the file.
Be aware that #stop can be dangerous. Since all default commands
are disabled, you must provide sufficient commands before the
#stop line to enable all necessary actions. For example, failure
to provide a "quit" command can lead to frustration.
LINE EDITING SECTION
The line-editing section begins with the line:
#line-edit
This section specifies new key bindings for the line editing
commands, in a manner similar to the way key bindings for
ordinary commands are specified in the #command section. The
line-editing section consists of a list of keys and actions, one
per line as in the example below.
Примеры (Examples)
The following input file describes the set of default line-
editing keys used by less:
#line-edit
\t forw-complete
\17 back-complete
\e\t back-complete
^L expand
^V literal
^A literal
\el right
\kr right
\eh left
\kl left
\eb word-left
\e\kl word-left
\ew word-right
\e\kr word-right
\ei insert
\ex delete
\kx delete
\eX word-delete
\ekx word-delete
\e\b word-backspace
\e0 home
\kh home
\e$ end
\ke end
\ek up
\ku up
\ej down
^G abort
LESS ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The environment variable section begins with the line
#env
Following this line is a list of environment variable
assignments. Each line consists of an environment variable name,
an equals sign (=) and the value to be assigned to the
environment variable. White space before and after the equals
sign is ignored. Variables assigned in this way are visible only
to less. If a variable is specified in the system environment
and also in a lesskey file, the value in the lesskey file takes
precedence. Although the lesskey file can be used to override
variables set in the environment, the main purpose of assigning
variables in the lesskey file is simply to have all less
configuration information stored in one file.
Примеры (Examples)
The following input file sets the -i option whenever less is run,
and specifies the character set to be "latin1":
#env
LESS = -i
LESSCHARSET = latin1
Смотри также (See also)
less(1)
Предупреждение (Warning)
On MS-DOS and OS/2 systems, certain keys send a sequence of
characters which start with a NUL character (0). This NUL
character should be represented as \340 in a lesskey file.
