Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

  User  |  Syst  |  Libr  |  Device  |  Files  |  Other  |  Admin  |  Head  |



   ln    ( 1 )

делать ссылки между файлами (make links between files)

Имя (Name)

ln - make links between files

Синопсис (Synopsis)

ln [OPTION]... [-T] TARGET LINK_NAME
       ln [OPTION]... TARGET
       ln [OPTION]... TARGET... DIRECTORY
       ln [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY TARGET...

Описание (Description)

In the 1st form, create a link to TARGET with the name LINK_NAME.
       In the 2nd form, create a link to TARGET in the current
       directory.  In the 3rd and 4th forms, create links to each TARGET
       in DIRECTORY.  Create hard links by default, symbolic links with
       --symbolic.  By default, each destination (name of new link)
       should not already exist.  When creating hard links, each TARGET
       must exist.  Symbolic links can hold arbitrary text; if later
       resolved, a relative link is interpreted in relation to its
       parent directory.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file

-b like --backup but does not accept an argument

-d, -F, --directory allow the superuser to attempt to hard link directories (note: will probably fail due to system restrictions, even for the superuser)

-f, --force remove existing destination files

-i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations

-L, --logical dereference TARGETs that are symbolic links

-n, --no-dereference treat LINK_NAME as a normal file if it is a symbolic link to a directory

-P, --physical make hard links directly to symbolic links

-r, --relative create symbolic links relative to link location

-s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links

-S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix

-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links

-T, --no-target-directory treat LINK_NAME as a normal file always

-v, --verbose print name of each linked file

--help display this help and exit

--version output version information and exit

The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:

none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given)

numbered, t make numbered backups

existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise

simple, never always make simple backups

Using -s ignores -L and -P. Otherwise, the last option specified controls behavior when a TARGET is a symbolic link, defaulting to -P.