установить новый контекст PMAPI (establish a new PMAPI context)
Имя (Name)
pmNewContext - establish a new PMAPI context
Синопсис C (C Synopsis)
#include <pcp/pmapi.h>
int pmNewContext(int type, const char *name);
cc ... -lpcp
Описание (Description)
An application using the Performance Metrics Application
Programming Interface (PMAPI) may manipulate several concurrent
contexts, each associated with a source of performance metrics,
e.g. pmcd(1) on some host, or a set of archive logs of
performance metrics as created by pmlogger(1), or a standalone
connection on the local host that does not involve pmcd(1).
pmNewContext may be used to establish a new context. The source
of the metrics is identified by name, and may be either a host
name (type is PM_CONTEXT_HOST), or a comma-separated list of
names referring to a set of archive logs (type is
PM_CONTEXT_ARCHIVE). Each element of the list may either be the
base name common to all of the physical files of an archive log
or the name of a directory containing archive logs.
For a type of PM_CONTEXT_HOST, in addition to identifying a host
the name may also be used to encode additional optional
information in the form of a pmcd(1) port number, a pmproxy(1)
hostname and a proxy port number. For example the name
"app23:14321,4321@firewall.example.com:11111" specifies a
connection on port 14321 (or port 4321 if 14321 is unavailable)
to pmcd(1) on the host app23 via port 11111 to pmproxy(1) on the
host firewall.example.com.
For a type of PM_CONTEXT_ARCHIVE, each element of the list of
names in name may also be the name of any of the physical files
of an archive, e.g. myarchive.meta (the metadata file) or
myarchive.index (the temporal index) or myarchive.0 (the first
data volume of the archive) or myarchive.0.bz2 or myarchive.0.bz
(the first data volume compressed with bzip2(1)) or
myarchive.0.gz or myarchive.0.Z or myarchive.0.z (the first data
volume compressed with gzip(1)), myarchive.1 or myarchive.3.bz2
or myarchive.42.gz etc.
If more than one archive is specified for a type of
PM_CONTEXT_ARCHIVE, there are some restrictions on the archives
within the set:
• The archives must all have been generated on the same host.
• The archives must not overlap in time.
• The archives must all have been created using the same time
zone.
• The PMID of each metric should be the same in all of the
archives. Multiple PMIDs are currently tolerated by using the
first PMID defined for each metric and ignoring subsequent
PMIDs.
• The type of each metric must be the same in all of the
archives.
• The semantics of each metric must be the same in all of the
archives.
• The units of each metric must be the same in all of the
archives.
• The instance domain of each metric must be the same in all of
the archives.
In the case where type is PM_CONTEXT_LOCAL, name is ignored, and
the context uses a standalone connection to the PMDA methods used
by pmcd(1). When this type of context is used, the range of
accessible performance metrics is constrained to those from the
operating system, and optionally the ``proc'', ``sample'' and
``ib'' PMDAs.
In the case where type is PM_CONTEXT_HOST, additional flags can
be added to the type to indicate if the connection to pmcd(1)
should be encrypted (PM_CTXFLAG_SECURE), deferred
(PM_CTXFLAG_SHALLOW) and if the file descriptor used to
communicate with pmcd(1), should not be shared across contexts
(PM_CTXFLAG_EXCLUSIVE). Both the PM_CTXFLAG_SHALLOW and
PM_CTXFLAG_EXCLUSIVE flags are now deprecated and ignored.
The initial instance profile is set up to select all instances in
all instance domains. In the case of a set of archives, the
initial collection time is also set to zero, so that an initial
pmFetch(3) will result in the earliest set of metrics being
returned from the set of archives.
Once established, the association between a context and a source
of metrics is fixed for the life of the context, however routines
are provided to independently manipulate both the instance
profile (see pmAddProfile(3) and pmDelProfile(3)) and the
collection time for archives (see pmSetMode(3)).
pmNewContext returns a handle that may be used with subsequent
calls to pmUseContext(3).
The new context remains the current PMAPI context for all
subsequent calls across the PMAPI, until another call to
pmNewContext(3) is made, or the context is explicitly changed
with a call to pmDupContext(3) or pmUseContext(3), or destroyed
using pmDestroyContext(3).
When attempting to connect to a remote pmcd(1) on a machine that
is booting, pmNewContext could potentially block for a long time
until the remote machine finishes its initialization.
pmNewContext will abort and return an error if the connection has
not been established after some specified interval has elapsed.
The default interval is 5 seconds. This may be modified by
setting PMCD_CONNECT_TIMEOUT in the environment to a real number
of seconds for the desired timeout. This is most useful in cases
where the remote host is at the end of a slow network, requiring
longer latencies to establish the connection correctly.
Предостережение (Caveat)
When using a type of PM_CONTEXT_LOCAL, the operating system PMDA
may export data structures directly from the kernel, which means
that the pmNewContext caller should be an executable program
compiled for the same object code format as the booted kernel.
In addition, applications using a PM_CONTEXT_LOCAL context must
be single-threaded because the various DSO PMDAs may not be
thread-safe. This restriction is enforced at the PMAPI(3), where
routines may return the error code PM_ERR_THREAD if the library
detects calls from more than one thread.
Applications that use gethostbyname(3) should exercise caution
because the static fields in struct hostent may not be preserved
across some PMAPI(3) calls. In particular, pmNewContext(3) and
pmReconnectContext(3) both may call gethostbyname(3) internally.
Диагностика (Diagnostic)
PM_ERR_PERMISSION
No permission to perform requested operation
PM_ERR_CONNLIMIT
PMCD connection limit for this host exceeded
PM_ERR_NOCONTEXT
Requested context type was not PM_CONTEXT_LOCAL,
PM_CONTEXT_HOST or PM_CONTEXT_ARCHIVE.
PM_ERR_LOGOVERLAP
Archives overlap in time
PM_ERR_LOGHOST
Archives differ by host
PM_ERR_LOGTIMEZONE
Archives differ by time zone.
PM_ERR_LOGCHANGETYPE
The type of a metric differs among archives
PM_ERR_LOGCHANGESEM
The semantics of a metric differs among archives
PM_ERR_LOGCHANGEINDOM
The instance domain of a metric differs among archives
PM_ERR_LOGCHANGEUNITS
The units of a metric differs among archives
Окружение (Environment)
PMCD_CONNECT_TIMEOUT
Timeout period (in seconds) for pmcd(1) connection
attempts.
PMCD_PORT
TCP/IP port(s) for connecting to pmcd(1), historically was
4321 and more recently the officially registered port
44321; in the current release, pmcd listens on both these
ports as a transitional arrangement. If used, should be
set to a comma-separated list of numerical port numbers.
PMDA_PATH
When searching for PMDAs to be loaded when type is
PM_CONTEXT_LOCAL, the PMDA_PATH environment variable may
be used to define a search path of directories to be used
to locate the PMDA executables. The default search path
is $PCP_SHARE_DIR/lib:/usr/pcp/lib.
Смотри также (See also)
pmcd(1), pmproxy(1), pmAddProfile(3), PMAPI(3), pmDelProfile(3),
pmDestroyContext(3), pmDupContext(3), pmGetConfig(3),
pmReconnectContext(3), pmSetMode(3), pmUseContext(3),
pmWhichContext(3), pcp.conf(5) and pcp.env(5).
