отображать информацию об архитектуре процессора (display information about the CPU architecture)
Имя (Name)
lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture
Синопсис (Synopsis)
lscpu [options]
Описание (Description)
lscpu gathers CPU architecture information from sysfs,
/proc/cpuinfo and any applicable architecture-specific libraries
(e.g. librtas on Powerpc). The command output can be optimized
for parsing or for easy readability by humans. The information
includes, for example, the number of CPUs, threads, cores,
sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) nodes. There is
also information about the CPU caches and cache sharing, family,
model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping.
The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change
and maybe optimized for better readability. The output for
non-terminals (e.g., pipes) is never affected by this
optimization and it is always in "Field: data\n" format. Use for
example "lscpu | less" to see the default output without
optimizations.
In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information
displayed reflects the configuration of the guest operating
system which is typically different from the physical (host)
system. On architectures that support retrieving physical
topology information, lscpu also displays the number of physical
sockets, chips, cores in the host system.
Options that result in an output table have a list argument. Use
this argument to customize the command output. Specify a
comma-separated list of column labels to limit the output table
to only the specified columns, arranged in the specified order.
See COLUMNS for a list of valid column labels. The column labels
are not case sensitive.
Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an
unsupported column is specified, lscpu prints the column but does
not provide any data for it.
The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The
versions before v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output
was confusing due to complicated CPUs topology and the way how
caches are shared between CPUs. For more details about caches see
--cache. Since version v2.37 lscpu follows cache IDs as provided
by Linux kernel and it does not always start from zero.
Параметры (Options)
-a, --all
Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output
(default for -e). This option may only be specified together
with option -e or -p.
-B, --bytes
Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable
format.
-b, --online
Limit the output to online CPUs (default for -p). This option
may only be specified together with option -e or -p.
-C, --caches[=list]
Display details about CPU caches. For details about available
information see --help output.
If the list argument is omitted, all columns for which data
is available are included in the command output.
When specifying the list argument, the string of option,
equal sign (=), and list must not contain any blanks or other
whitespace. Examples: '-C=NAME,ONE-SIZE' or
'--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE'.
The default list of columns may be extended if list is
specified in the format +list (e.g., lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY).
-c, --offline
Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be
specified together with option -e or -p.
-e, --extended[=list]
Display the CPU information in human-readable format.
If the list argument is omitted, the default columns are
included in the command output. The default output is subject
to change.
When specifying the list argument, the string of option,
equal sign (=), and list must not contain any blanks or other
whitespace. Examples: '-e=cpu,node' or '--extended=cpu,node'.
The default list of columns may be extended if list is
specified in the format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ).
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-J, --json
Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended
output (see --extended).
-p, --parse[=list]
Optimize the command output for easy parsing.
If the list argument is omitted, the command output is
compatible with earlier versions of lscpu. In this compatible
format, two commas are used to separate CPU cache columns. If
no CPU caches are identified the cache column is omitted. If
the list argument is used, cache columns are separated with a
colon (:).
When specifying the list argument, the string of option,
equal sign (=), and list must not contain any blanks or other
whitespace. Examples: '-p=cpu,node' or '--parse=cpu,node'.
The default list of columns may be extended if list is
specified in the format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ).
-s, --sysroot directory
Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance
from which the lscpu command is issued. The specified
directory is the system root of the Linux instance to be
inspected.
-x, --hex
Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example "ff"). The
default is to print the sets in list format (for example
0,1). Note that before version 2.30 the mask has been printed
with 0x prefix.
-y, --physical
Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements
(core, socket, etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are
assigned by lscpu, physical IDs are platform-specific values
that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs are not
necessarily unique and they might not be arranged
sequentially. If the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID
for an element lscpu prints the dash (-) character.
The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
--output-all
Output all available columns. This option must be combined
with either --extended, --parse or --caches.
Ошибки (баги) (Bugs)
The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on
the first CPU only.
Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data.
On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be
wrong.
