установить / получить атрибут области действия в объекте атрибутов потока (set/get contention scope attribute in thread attributes object)
Имя (Name)
pthread_attr_setscope, pthread_attr_getscope - set/get contention
scope attribute in thread attributes object
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <pthread.h>
int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *
attr, int
scope);
int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *restrict
attr,
int *restrict
scope);
Compile and link with -pthread.
Описание (Description)
The pthread_attr_setscope
() function sets the contention scope
attribute of the thread attributes object referred to by attr to
the value specified in scope. The contention scope attribute
defines the set of threads against which a thread competes for
resources such as the CPU. POSIX.1 specifies two possible values
for scope:
PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
The thread competes for resources with all other threads
in all processes on the system that are in the same
scheduling allocation domain (a group of one or more
processors). PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
threads are scheduled
relative to one another according to their scheduling
policy and priority.
PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS
The thread competes for resources with all other threads
in the same process that were also created with the
PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS
contention scope.
PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS
threads are scheduled relative to
other threads in the process according to their scheduling
policy and priority. POSIX.1 leaves it unspecified how
these threads contend with other threads in other process
on the system or with other threads in the same process
that were created with the PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
contention
scope.
POSIX.1 requires that an implementation support at least one of
these contention scopes. Linux supports PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
,
but not PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS
.
On systems that support multiple contention scopes, then, in
order for the parameter setting made by pthread_attr_setscope
()
to have effect when calling pthread_create(3), the caller must
use pthread_attr_setinheritsched(3) to set the inherit-scheduler
attribute of the attributes object attr to
PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED
.
The pthread_attr_getscope
() function returns the contention scope
attribute of the thread attributes object referred to by attr in
the buffer pointed to by scope.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
On success, these functions return 0; on error, they return a
nonzero error number.
Ошибки (Error)
pthread_attr_setscope
() can fail with the following errors:
EINVAL
An invalid value was specified in scope.
ENOTSUP
scope specified the value PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS
, which is
not supported on Linux.
Атрибуты (Attributes)
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌──────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│Interface
│ Attribute
│ Value
│
├──────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│pthread_attr_setscope
(), │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
│pthread_attr_getscope
() │ │ │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
Стандарты (Conforming to)
POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
Примечание (Note)
The PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
contention scope typically indicates
that a user-space thread is bound directly to a single kernel-
scheduling entity. This is the case on Linux for the obsolete
LinuxThreads implementation and the modern NPTL implementation,
which are both 1:1 threading implementations.
POSIX.1 specifies that the default contention scope is
implementation-defined.
Смотри также (See also)
pthread_attr_init(3), pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(3),
pthread_attr_setinheritsched(3), pthread_attr_setschedparam(3),
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(3), pthread_create(3), pthreads(7)