Путеводитель по Руководству Linux

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   machinectl    ( 1 )

управляйте системным менеджером машины (Control the systemd machine manager)

  Name  |  Synopsis  |    Description    |  Commands  |  Options  |  Machine and image names  |  Files  |  Examples  |  Exit  |  Environment  |  See also  |

Описание (Description)

machinectl may be used to introspect and control the state of the
       systemd(1) virtual machine and container registration manager
       systemd-machined.service(8).

machinectl may be used to execute operations on machines and images. Machines in this sense are considered running instances of:

• Virtual Machines (VMs) that virtualize hardware to run full operating system (OS) instances (including their kernels) in a virtualized environment on top of the host OS.

• Containers that share the hardware and OS kernel with the host OS, in order to run OS userspace instances on top the host OS.

• The host system itself.

Machines are identified by names that follow the same rules as UNIX and DNS hostnames. For details, see below.

Machines are instantiated from disk or file system images that frequently — but not necessarily — carry the same name as machines running from them. Images in this sense may be:

• Directory trees containing an OS, including the top-level directories /usr/, /etc/, and so on.

• btrfs subvolumes containing OS trees, similar to regular directory trees.

• Binary "raw" disk image files containing MBR or GPT partition tables and Linux file systems.

• Similarly, block devices containing MBR or GPT partition tables and file systems.

• The file system tree of the host OS itself.