добавить правило соответствия для отправки входящих сообщений (add a match rule for incoming message dispatching)
Имя (Name)
sd_bus_add_match, sd_bus_add_match_async, sd_bus_match_signal,
sd_bus_match_signal_async - Add a match rule for incoming message
dispatching
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
typedef int (*sd_bus_message_handler_t)(sd_bus_message *
m,
void *
userdata,
sd_bus_error *
ret_error);
int sd_bus_add_match(sd_bus *
bus, sd_bus_slot **
slot,
const char *
match,
sd_bus_message_handler_t
callback,
void *
userdata);
int sd_bus_add_match_async(sd_bus *
bus, sd_bus_slot **
slot,
const char *
match,
sd_bus_message_handler_t
callback,
sd_bus_message_handler_t
install_callback,
void *
userdata);
int sd_bus_match_signal(sd_bus *
bus, sd_bus_slot **
slot,
const char *
sender, const char *
path,
const char *
interface,
const char *
member,
sd_bus_message_handler_t
callback,
void *
userdata);
int sd_bus_match_signal_async(sd_bus *
bus, sd_bus_slot **
slot,
const char *
sender,
const char *
path,
const char *
interface,
const char *
member,
sd_bus_message_handler_t
callback,
sd_bus_message_handler_t
install_callback,
void *
userdata);
Описание (Description)
sd_bus_add_match()
installs a match rule for messages received on
the specified bus connection object bus. The syntax of the match
rule expression passed in match is described in the D-Bus
Specification
[1]. The specified handler function callback is
called for each incoming message matching the specified
expression, the userdata parameter is passed as-is to the
callback function. The match is installed synchronously when
connected to a bus broker, i.e. the call sends a control message
requested the match to be added to the broker and waits until the
broker confirms the match has been installed successfully.
sd_bus_add_match_async()
operates very similar to
sd_bus_add_match()
, however it installs the match asynchronously,
in a non-blocking fashion: a request is sent to the broker, but
the call does not wait for a response. The install_callback
function is called when the response is later received, with the
response message from the broker as parameter. If this function
is specified as NULL
a default implementation is used that
terminates the bus connection should installing the match fail.
sd_bus_match_signal()
is very similar to sd_bus_add_match()
, but
only matches signals, and instead of a match expression accepts
four parameters: sender (the service name of the sender), path
(the object path of the emitting object), interface (the
interface the signal belongs to), member (the signal name), from
which the match string is internally generated. Optionally, these
parameters may be specified as NULL
in which case the relevant
field of incoming signals is not tested.
sd_bus_match_signal_async()
combines the signal matching logic of
sd_bus_match_signal()
with the asynchronous behaviour of
sd_bus_add_match_async()
.
On success, and if non-NULL
, the slot return parameter will be
set to a slot object that may be used as a reference to the
installed match, and may be utilized to remove it again at a
later time with sd_bus_slot_unref(3). If specified as NULL
the
lifetime of the match is bound to the lifetime of the bus object
itself, and the match is generally not removed independently. See
sd_bus_slot_set_floating(3) for details.
The message m passed to the callback is only borrowed, that is,
the callback should not call sd_bus_message_unref(3) on it. If
the callback wants to hold on to the message beyond the lifetime
of the callback, it needs to call sd_bus_message_ref(3) to create
a new reference.
If an error occurs during the callback invocation, the callback
should return a negative error number (optionally, a more precise
error may be returned in ret_error, as well). If it wants other
callbacks that match the same rule to be called, it should return
0. Otherwise it should return a positive integer.
If the bus refers to a direct connection (i.e. not a bus
connection, as set with sd_bus_set_bus_client(3)) the match is
only installed on the client side, and the synchronous and
asynchronous functions operate the same.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
On success, sd_bus_add_match()
and the other calls return 0 or a
positive integer. On failure, they return a negative errno-style
error code.
Примечание (Note)
These APIs are implemented as a shared library, which can be
compiled and linked to with the libsystemd pkg-config
(1) file.
Смотри также (See also)
systemd(1), sd-bus(3), sd_bus_slot_unref(3),
sd_bus_message_ref(3), sd_bus_set_bus_client(3),
sd_bus_slot_set_floating(3)
Примечание (Note)
1. D-Bus Specification
https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html