назначить буферизацию потоку (assign buffering to a stream)
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
setbuf — assign buffering to a stream
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <stdio.h>
void setbuf(FILE *restrict stream, char *restrict buf);
Описание (Description)
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned
with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements
described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This
volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.
Except that it returns no value, the function call:
setbuf(stream, buf)
shall be equivalent to:
setvbuf(stream, buf, _IOFBF, BUFSIZ)
if buf is not a null pointer, or to:
setvbuf(stream, buf, _IONBF, BUFSIZ)
if buf is a null pointer.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
The setbuf() function shall not return a value.
Ошибки (Error)
Although the setvbuf() interface may set errno in defined ways,
the value of errno after a call to setbuf() is unspecified.
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
None.
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
A common source of error is allocating buffer space as an
``automatic'' variable in a code block, and then failing to close
the stream in the same block.
With setbuf(), allocating a buffer of BUFSIZ bytes does not
necessarily imply that all of BUFSIZ bytes are used for the
buffer area.
Since errno is not required to be unchanged on success, in order
to correctly detect and possibly recover from errors,
applications should use setvbuf() instead of setbuf().
Обоснование (Rationale)
None.
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
Section 2.5, Standard I/O Streams, fopen(3p), setvbuf(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, stdio.h(0p)
