установить параметры сокета (set the socket options)
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
setsockopt — set the socket options
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <sys/socket.h>
int setsockopt(int socket, int level, int option_name,
const void *option_value, socklen_t option_len);
Описание (Description)
The setsockopt() function shall set the option specified by the
option_name argument, at the protocol level specified by the
level argument, to the value pointed to by the option_value
argument for the socket associated with the file descriptor
specified by the socket argument.
The level argument specifies the protocol level at which the
option resides. To set options at the socket level, specify the
level argument as SOL_SOCKET. To set options at other levels,
supply the appropriate level identifier for the protocol
controlling the option. For example, to indicate that an option
is interpreted by the TCP (Transport Control Protocol), set level
to IPPROTO_TCP as defined in the <netinet/in.h> header.
The option_name argument specifies a single option to set. It can
be one of the socket-level options defined in sys_socket.h(0p)
and described in Section 2.10.16, Use of Options. If option_name
is equal to SO_RCVTIMEO or SO_SNDTIMEO and the implementation
supports setting the option, it is unspecified whether the struct
timeval pointed to by option_value is stored as provided by this
function or is rounded up to align with the resolution of the
clock being used. If setsockopt() is called with option_name
equal to SO_ACCEPTCONN, SO_ERROR, or SO_TYPE, the behavior is
unspecified.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
Upon successful completion, setsockopt() shall return 0.
Otherwise, -1 shall be returned and errno set to indicate the
error.
Ошибки (Error)
The setsockopt() function shall fail if:
EBADF The socket argument is not a valid file descriptor.
EDOM The send and receive timeout values are too big to fit
into the timeout fields in the socket structure.
EINVAL The specified option is invalid at the specified socket
level or the socket has been shut down.
EISCONN
The socket is already connected, and a specified option
cannot be set while the socket is connected.
ENOPROTOOPT
The option is not supported by the protocol.
ENOTSOCK
The socket argument does not refer to a socket.
The setsockopt() function may fail if:
ENOMEM There was insufficient memory available for the operation
to complete.
ENOBUFS
Insufficient resources are available in the system to
complete the call.
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
None.
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
The setsockopt() function provides an application program with
the means to control socket behavior. An application program can
use setsockopt() to allocate buffer space, control timeouts, or
permit socket data broadcasts. The <sys/socket.h> header defines
the socket-level options available to setsockopt().
Options may exist at multiple protocol levels. The SO_ options
are always present at the uppermost socket level.
Обоснование (Rationale)
None.
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
Section 2.10, Sockets, bind(3p), endprotoent(3p), getsockopt(3p),
socket(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, netinet_in.h(0p),
sys_socket.h(0p)
