управление сигналами (signal management)
Пролог (Prolog)
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The
Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
Имя (Name)
signal — signal management
Синопсис (Synopsis)
#include <signal.h>
void (*signal(int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int);
Описание (Description)
The functionality described on this reference page is aligned
with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements
described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This
volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard.
The signal() function chooses one of three ways in which receipt
of the signal number sig is to be subsequently handled. If the
value of func is SIG_DFL, default handling for that signal shall
occur. If the value of func is SIG_IGN, the signal shall be
ignored. Otherwise, the application shall ensure that func
points to a function to be called when that signal occurs. An
invocation of such a function because of a signal, or
(recursively) of any further functions called by that invocation
(other than functions in the standard library), is called a
``signal handler''.
When a signal occurs, and func points to a function, it is
implementation-defined whether the equivalent of a:
signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
is executed or the implementation prevents some implementation-
defined set of signals (at least including sig) from occurring
until the current signal handling has completed. (If the value of
sig is SIGILL, the implementation may alternatively define that
no action is taken.) Next the equivalent of:
(*func)(sig);
is executed. If and when the function returns, if the value of
sig was SIGFPE, SIGILL, or SIGSEGV or any other implementation-
defined value corresponding to a computational exception, the
behavior is undefined. Otherwise, the program shall resume
execution at the point it was interrupted. The ISO C standard
places a restriction on applications relating to the use of
raise() from signal handlers. This restriction does not apply to
POSIX applications, as POSIX.1‐2008 requires raise() to be async-
signal-safe (see Section 2.4.3, Signal Actions).
If the process is multi-threaded, or if the process is single-
threaded and a signal handler is executed other than as the
result of:
* The process calling abort(), raise(), kill(), pthread_kill(),
or sigqueue() to generate a signal that is not blocked
* A pending signal being unblocked and being delivered before
the call that unblocked it returns
the behavior is undefined if the signal handler refers to any
object other than errno with static storage duration other than
by assigning a value to an object declared as volatile
sig_atomic_t, or if the signal handler calls any function defined
in this standard other than one of the functions listed in
Section 2.4, Signal Concepts.
At program start-up, the equivalent of:
signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
is executed for some signals, and the equivalent of:
signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
is executed for all other signals (see exec).
The signal() function shall not change the setting of errno if
successful.
Возвращаемое значение (Return value)
If the request can be honored, signal() shall return the value of
func for the most recent call to signal() for the specified
signal sig. Otherwise, SIG_ERR shall be returned and a positive
value shall be stored in errno.
Ошибки (Error)
The signal() function shall fail if:
EINVAL The sig argument is not a valid signal number or an
attempt is made to catch a signal that cannot be caught or
ignore a signal that cannot be ignored.
The signal() function may fail if:
EINVAL An attempt was made to set the action to SIG_DFL for a
signal that cannot be caught or ignored (or both).
The following sections are informative.
Примеры (Examples)
None.
Использование в приложениях (Application usage)
The sigaction() function provides a more comprehensive and
reliable mechanism for controlling signals; new applications
should use sigaction() rather than signal().
Обоснование (Rationale)
None.
Будущие направления (Future directions)
None.
Смотри также (See also)
Section 2.4, Signal Concepts, exec(1p), pause(3p), raise(3p),
sigaction(3p), sigsuspend(3p), waitid(3p)
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, signal.h(0p)
