применить файл сравнения к оригиналу  (apply a diff file to an original)
  
Диагностика (Diagnostic)
Diagnostics generally indicate that patch couldn't parse your
       patch file.
       If the --verbose option is given, the message Hmm... indicates
       that there is unprocessed text in the patch file and that patch
       is attempting to intuit whether there is a patch in that text
       and, if so, what kind of patch it is.
       patch's exit status is 0 if all hunks are applied successfully, 1
       if some hunks cannot be applied or there were merge conflicts,
       and 2 if there is more serious trouble.  When applying a set of
       patches in a loop it behooves you to check this exit status so
       you don't apply a later patch to a partially patched file.