отчет о свободной и используемой памяти в системе (report on free and used memory in the system)
Имя (Name)
pcp-free
- report on free and used memory in the system
Синопсис (Synopsis)
pcp
[pcp options] free
[-bkmgroltVw?
] [-c
count] [-s
interval]
Описание (Description)
pcp-free
gives a summary display of the total amount of free and
used physical memory and swap in the system, as well as the
caches used by the kernel.
When invoked via the pcp(1) command, the -h
/--host
, -a
/--archive
,
-O
/--origin
, -s
/--samples
, -t
/--interval
, -Z
/--timezone
and
several other pcp
options become indirectly available, see
PCPIntro(1) for their descriptions.
The displayed columns are:
total
Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in
/proc/meminfo)
used
Used memory (calculated as total
- free
- buffers
- cache
)
free
Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)
shared
Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)
buffers
Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)
cache
Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and
SReclaimable in /proc/meminfo)
buff/cache
Sum of buffers
and cache
available
Estimation of how much memory is available for starting
new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data
provided by the cache
or free
fields, this field takes
into account page cache and also that not all reclaimable
memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use
(MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo).
Параметры (Options)
The available command line options are:
-b
, --bytes
Display the amount of memory in bytes.
-c
count, --samples
=count, --count
=count
Terminate the display after count iterations. See also -s
.
-g
, --gigabytes
Display the amount of memory in gigabytes.
-k
, --kilobytes
Display the amount of memory in kilobytes. This is the
default.
-l
, --lohi
Display detailed low and high memory statistics.
-m
, --megabytes
Display the amount of memory in megabytes.
-o
Disable the display of a "buffer adjusted" line. If the -o
option is not specified, free
subtracts buffer memory from
the used memory and adds it to the free memory reported.
-r
, --terabytes
Display the amount of memory in terabytes.
-s
delay, --interval
=delay, --seconds
=delay
Activate continuous polling delay seconds apart. You may
specify any floating point number for delay, or indeed any
valid pmParseInterval(3) specification, which includes
microsecond resolution delay times. This can be used in
conjunction with the -c
option.
-t
, --total
Display a line containing the totals.
-V
, --version
Display version number and exit.
-w
, --wide
Switch to the wide mode. The wide mode produces lines
longer than 80 characters. In this mode buffers
and cache
are reported in two separate columns.
-?
, --help
Display usage message and exit.
Примечание (Note)
pcp-free
is inspired by the free(1) command and aims to be
command line and output compatible with it.
Окружение PCP (PCP environment)
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_
are used to
parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each
installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values
for these variables. The $PCP_CONF
variable may be used to
specify an alternative configuration file, as described in
pcp.conf(5).
For environment variables affecting PCP tools, see
pmGetOptions(3).
Смотри также (See also)
PCPIntro(1), pcp(1), free(1), pmParseInterval(3) and environ(7).