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   pcretest    ( 1 )

программа для тестирования регулярных выражений, совместимых с Perl (a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions.)

THE ALTERNATIVE MATCHING FUNCTION

By default, pcretest uses the standard PCRE matching function,
       pcre[16|32]_exec() to match each data line. PCRE also supports an
       alternative matching function, pcre[16|32]_dfa_test(), which
       operates in a different way, and has some restrictions. The
       differences between the two functions are described in the
       pcrematching documentation.

If a data line contains the \D escape sequence, or if the command line contains the -dfa option, the alternative matching function is used. This function finds all possible matches at a given point. If, however, the \F escape sequence is present in the data line, it stops after the first match is found. This is always the shortest possible match.