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   binfmt.d    ( 5 )

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Имя (Name)

binfmt.d - Configure additional binary formats for executables at
       boot

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Синопсис (Synopsis)

/etc/binfmt.d/*.conf

       /run/binfmt.d/*.conf

       /usr/lib/binfmt.d/*.conf

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Описание (Description)

At boot, systemd-binfmt.service(8) reads configuration files from
       the above directories to register in the kernel additional binary
       formats for executables.

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Формат конфигурации (Configuration format)

Each file contains a list of binfmt_misc kernel binary format
       rules. Consult the kernel's binfmt-misc.rst[1] documentation file
       for more information on registration of additional binary formats
       and how to write rules.

       Empty lines and lines beginning with ; and # are ignored. Note
       that this means you may not use ; and # as delimiter in binary
       format rules.

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Конфигурационные каталоги и предшественники (Configuration directories and precedence)

Configuration files are read from directories in /etc/, /run/,
       /usr/local/lib/, and /usr/lib/, in order of precedence, as listed
       in the SYNOPSIS section above. Files must have the ".conf"
       extension. Files in /etc/ override files with the same name in
       /run/, /usr/local/lib/, and /usr/lib/. Files in /run/ override
       files with the same name under /usr/.

       All configuration files are sorted by their filename in
       lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they
       reside in. If multiple files specify the same option, the entry
       in the file with the lexicographically latest name will take
       precedence. Thus, the configuration in a certain file may either
       be replaced completely (by placing a file with the same name in a
       directory with higher priority), or individual settings might be
       changed (by specifying additional settings in a file with a
       different name that is ordered later).

       Packages should install their configuration files in /usr/lib/
       (distribution packages) or /usr/local/lib/ (local installs).
       Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who may
       use this logic to override the configuration files installed by
       vendor packages. It is recommended to prefix all filenames with a
       two-digit number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the
       files.

       If the administrator wants to disable a configuration file
       supplied by the vendor, the recommended way is to place a symlink
       to /dev/null in the configuration directory in /etc/, with the
       same filename as the vendor configuration file. If the vendor
       configuration file is included in the initrd image, the image has
       to be regenerated.

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Примеры (Examples)

Example 1. /etc/binfmt.d/wine.conf example:

           # Start WINE on Windows executables
           :DOSWin:M::MZ::/usr/bin/wine:

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Смотри также (See also)

systemd(1), systemd-binfmt.service(8), systemd-delta(1), wine(8)

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Примечание (Note)

1. binfmt-misc.rst
           https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.html

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