файлы конфигурации глобальной сети (Global Network configuration files)
Имя (Name)
networkd.conf, networkd.conf.d - Global Network configuration
files
Синопсис (Synopsis)
/etc/systemd/networkd.conf
/etc/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf
Описание (Description)
These configuration files control global network parameters.
Currently the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID).
Конфигурационные каталоги и предшественники (Configuration directories and precedence)
The default configuration is set during compilation, so
configuration is only needed when it is necessary to deviate from
those defaults. Initially, the main configuration file in
/etc/systemd/ contains commented out entries showing the defaults
as a guide to the administrator. Local overrides can be created
by editing this file or by creating drop-ins, as described below.
Using drop-ins for local configuration is recommended over
modifications to the main configuration file.
In addition to the "main" configuration file, drop-in
configuration snippets are read from /usr/lib/systemd/*.conf.d/,
/usr/local/lib/systemd/*.conf.d/, and /etc/systemd/*.conf.d/.
Those drop-ins have higher precedence and override the main
configuration file. Files in the *.conf.d/ configuration
subdirectories are sorted by their filename in lexicographic
order, regardless of in which of the subdirectories they reside.
When multiple files specify the same option, for options which
accept just a single value, the entry in the file sorted last
takes precedence, and for options which accept a list of values,
entries are collected as they occur in the sorted files.
When packages need to customize the configuration, they can
install drop-ins under /usr/. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the
local administrator, who may use this logic to override the
configuration files installed by vendor packages. Drop-ins have
to be used to override package drop-ins, since the main
configuration file has lower precedence. It is recommended to
prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit
number and a dash, to simplify the ordering of the files.
To disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the
recommended way is to place a symlink to /dev/null in the
configuration directory in /etc/, with the same filename as the
vendor configuration file.
Параметры раздела Сеть (Network section options)
The following options are available in the [Network] section:
SpeedMeter=
Takes a boolean. If set to yes, then systemd-networkd
measures the traffic of each interface, and networkctl status
INTERFACE shows the measured speed. Defaults to no.
SpeedMeterIntervalSec=
Specifies the time interval to calculate the traffic speed of
each interface. If SpeedMeter=no, the value is ignored.
Defaults to 10sec.
ManageForeignRoutingPolicyRules=
A boolean. When true, systemd-networkd will remove rules that
are not configured in .network files (except for rules with
protocol "kernel"). When false, it will not remove any
foreign rules, keeping them even if they are not configured
in a .network file. Defaults to yes.
ManageForeignRoutes=
A boolean. When true, systemd-networkd will remove routes
that are not configured in .network files (except for routes
with protocol "kernel", "dhcp" when KeepConfiguration= is
true or "dhcp", and "static" when KeepConfiguration= is true
or "static"). When false, it will not remove any foreign
routes, keeping them even if they are not configured in a
.network file. Defaults to yes.
RouteTable=
Defines the route table name. Takes a whitespace-separated
list of the pairs of route table name and number. The route
table name and number in each pair are separated with a
colon, i.e., "name:number". The route table name must not be
"default", "main", or "local", as these route table names are
predefined with route table number 253, 254, and 255,
respectively. The route table number must be an integer in
the range 1...4294967295. This setting can be specified
multiple times. If an empty string is specified, then the
list specified earlier are cleared. Defaults to unset.
Параметры раздела Dhcpv4 (Dhcpv4 section options)
This section configures the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) value
used by DHCP protocol. DHCPv4 client protocol sends IAID and DUID
to the DHCP server when acquiring a dynamic IPv4 address if
ClientIdentifier=duid. IAID and DUID allows a DHCP server to
uniquely identify the machine and the interface requesting a DHCP
IP address. To configure IAID and ClientIdentifier, see
systemd.network(5).
The following options are understood:
DUIDType=
Specifies how the DUID should be generated. See RFC 3315
The following values are understood:
vendor
If "DUIDType=vendor", then the DUID value will be
generated using "43793" as the vendor identifier
(systemd) and hashed contents of machine-id(5). This is
the default if DUIDType= is not specified.
uuid
If "DUIDType=uuid", and DUIDRawData= is not set, then the
product UUID is used as a DUID value. If a system does
not have valid product UUID, then an application-specific
machine-id(5) is used as a DUID value. About the
application-specific machine ID, see
sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(3).
link-layer-time[:TIME], link-layer
If "link-layer-time" or "link-layer" is specified, then
the MAC address of the interface is used as a DUID value.
The value "link-layer-time" can take additional time
value after a colon, e.g. "link-layer-time:2018-01-23
12:34:56 UTC". The default time value is "2000-01-01
00:00:00 UTC".
In all cases, DUIDRawData= can be used to override the actual
DUID value that is used.
DUIDRawData=
Specifies the DHCP DUID value as a single newline-terminated,
hexadecimal string, with each byte separated by ":". The DUID
that is sent is composed of the DUID type specified by
DUIDType= and the value configured here.
The DUID value specified here overrides the DUID that
systemd-networkd.service(8) generates from the machine ID. To
configure DUID per-network, see systemd.network(5). The
configured DHCP DUID should conform to the specification in
RFC 3315RFC 6355
Example 1. A DUIDType=vendor with a custom value
DUIDType=vendor
DUIDRawData=00:00:ab:11:f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00
This specifies a 14 byte DUID, with the type DUID-EN
("00:02"), enterprise number 43793 ("00:00:ab:11"), and
identifier value "f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00".
Параметры раздела DHCPV6 (DHCPV6 section options)
This section configures the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) value
used by DHCPv6 protocol. DHCPv6 client protocol sends the DHCP
Unique Identifier and the interface Identity Association
Identifier (IAID) to a DHCPv6 server when acquiring a dynamic
IPv6 address. IAID and DUID allows a DHCPv6 server to uniquely
identify the machine and the interface requesting a DHCP IP
address. To configure IAID, see systemd.network(5).
The following options are understood:
DUIDType=, DUIDRawData=
As in the [DHCPv4] section.
Смотри также (See also)
systemd(1), systemd.network(5), systemd-networkd.service(8),
machine-id(5), sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific(3)
Примечание (Note)
1. RFC 3315
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9
2. RFC 3315
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9
3. RFC 6355
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6355
