настроить раскраску вывода для различных утилит (configure output colorization for various utilities)
DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT
The following statement is recognized:
name color-sequence
The name
is a logical name of color sequence (for example
"error"). The names are specific to the utilities. For more
details always see the COLORS section in the man page for the
utility.
The color-sequence
is a color name, ASCII color sequences or
escape sequences.
Color names
black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green,
halfbright, lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen,
lightmagenta, lightred, magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow.
ANSI color sequences
The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers
separated by semicolons. The most common codes are:
┌───┬───────────────────────┐
│ │ │
│0 │ to restore default │
│ │ color │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│1 │ for brighter colors │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│4 │ for underlined text │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│5 │ for flashing text │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│30 │ for black foreground │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│31 │ for red foreground │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│32 │ for green foreground │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│33 │ for yellow (or brown) │
│ │ foreground │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│34 │ for blue foreground │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│35 │ for purple foreground │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│36 │ for cyan foreground │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│37 │ for white (or gray) │
│ │ foreground │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│40 │ for black background │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│41 │ for red background │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│42 │ for green background │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│43 │ for yellow (or brown) │
│ │ background │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│44 │ for blue background │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│45 │ for purple background │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│46 │ for cyan background │
├───┼───────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│47 │ for white (or gray) │
│ │ background │
└───┴───────────────────────┘
Escape sequences
To specify control or blank characters in the color
sequences, C-style \-escaped notation can be used:
┌─────┬──────────────────────┐
│ │ │
│\a
│ Bell (ASCII 7) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\b
│ Backspace (ASCII 8) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\e
│ Escape (ASCII 27) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\f
│ Form feed (ASCII 12) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\n
│ Newline (ASCII 10) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\r
│ Carriage Return │
│ │ (ASCII 13) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\t
│ Tab (ASCII 9) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\v
│ Vertical Tab (ASCII │
│ │ 11) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\?
│ Delete (ASCII 127) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\_
│ Space │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\\fP
│ Backslash (\) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\^
│ Caret (^) │
├─────┼──────────────────────┤
│ │ │
│\#
│ Hash mark (#) │
└─────┴──────────────────────┘
Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a
space, backslash, caret, or any control character
anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as the
first character.
For example, to use a red background for alert
messages in the output of dmesg(1), use:
echo 'alert 37;41' >>
/etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme
Comments
Lines where the first non-blank character is a #
(hash) are ignored. Any other use of the hash
character is not interpreted as introducing a
comment.