пакет макросов 'me' для форматирования документов с помощью GNU roff ('me' macro package for formatting documents with GNU roff)
Описание (Description)
The GNU implementation of the me macro package is part of the
groff document formatting system. The me package of macro
definitions for the roff language provides a convenient facility
for preparing technical papers in various formats. This version
is based on the me distributed with 4.4BSD and can be used with
the GNU troff formatter as well as those descended from AT&T
troff.
Many roff requests are unsafe in conjunction with this package;
however, the following requests may be used with impunity after
the first pp macro call.
.bp begin new page
.br break output line here
.sp n insert n spacing lines
.ls n (line spacing) n=1 single, n=2 double
.na no alignment of right margin
.ce n center next n lines
.ul n underline next n lines
Note: In contrast to its behavior with other macro packages and
'raw' roff, when using the me package, the .sp request (redefined
by me as a macro) will not put space at the top of a page.
Output of the grn, pic, eqn, refer, and tbl preprocessors is
acceptable as input.
Macro reference
Numeric arguments to macros are denoted with lowercase letters
and string arguments with uppercase. An optional macro argument
such as x appears in brackets, [x]. Arguments to macros
generally must be quoted if they contain spaces or tabs. An
exception is the argument to header and footer macros, which
require some explanation. They take the form 'c left c middle c
right c', with spaces added here for clarity. The strings left,
middle, and right correspond to their page placement and can
contain unprotected spaces and/or tabs, but must not contain the
(non-space) character c, which delimits them. For brevity, the
table presents header and footer arguments as clcmcrc. Popular
choices for c are the neutral apostrophe ''' and the neutral
double quote '"'.
This list is incomplete; some requests are too complex to
summarize in a table, and some that are listed below accept
additional arguments not shown. See the '-me Reference Manual'
for further details.
Macro Initial Causes Explanation
Value Break
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
.(c - yes Begin centered block.
.(d - no Begin delayed text.
.(f - no Begin footnote.
.(l - yes Begin list.
.(q - yes Begin major quote.
.(x [X] - no Begin item in index (named
X).
.(z - no Begin floating keep.
.)c - yes End centered block.
.)d - yes End delayed text.
.)f - yes End footnote.
.)l - yes End list.
.)q - yes End major quote.
.)x - yes End index item.
.)z - yes End floating keep.
.++ M [clcmcrc] - no Define paper section as M,
which must be one of C
(chapter), A (appendix), P
(preliminary, i.e., front
matter or table of
contents), AB (abstract), B
(bibliography), RC (chapters
renumbered from page one
each chapter), or RA
(appendix renumbered from
page one) (and set page
header to clcmcrc).
.+c [T] - yes Begin chapter (or appendix,
etc., as set by .++) (with
title T).
.1c 1 yes One-column format on a new
page.
.2c 1 yes Two-column format.
.EN - yes Space after equation
produced by eqn or neqn.
.EQ [M [T]] - yes Begin displayed equation
(with indentation M, which
must be one of C (centered,
default), I (indented), or L
(justified left) (and title
T in right margin)).
.GE - yes End grn picture, leaving the
current position at the
bottom of the picture.
.GF - yes End grn picture, leaving the
current position at the top
of the picture.
.GS - yes Begin grn picture.
.IE - yes End ideal picture, leaving
the current position at the
bottom of the picture.
.IF - yes End ideal picture, leaving
the current position at the
top of the picture.
.IS - yes Begin ideal picture.
.PE - yes End pic picture, leaving the
current position at the
bottom of the picture.
.PF - yes End pic picture, leaving the
current position at the top
of the picture.
.PS - yes Begin pic picture.
.TE - yes End tbl table.
.TH - yes End heading of tbl table.
.TS [H] - yes Begin tbl table; if H, table
repeats heading on each
page.
.b [X [Y]] - no Print X in bold (appending Y
in the previous font); if no
arguments, switch to bold.
.ba n 0 yes Augment the base indent (for
regular text, like
paragraphs) by n.
.bc - yes Begin new column.
.bi [X [Y]] - no Print X in bold italics
(appending Y in the previous
font); if no arguments,
switch to bold italics.
.bu - yes Begin bulleted paragraph.
.bx [X [Y]] - no Print X in a box (with Y
appended). Renders reliably
only if filling disabled.
.ef clcmcrc """" no Set even-numbered page
footer.
.eh clcmcrc """" no Set even-numbered page
header.
.fo clcmcrc """" no Set page footer.
.hx - no Suppress headers and footers
on next page.
.he clcmcrc """" no Set page header.
.hl - yes Draw a horizontal line.
.i [X [Y]] - no Print X in italics
(appending Y in the previous
font); if no arguments,
switch to italics.
.ip [X [n]] n=5n yes Start indented paragraph
(with hanging tag X (and
indentation n)).
.lp - yes Begin paragraph with first
line flush left.
.n1 - no Number lines from one, in
margin, on each page.
.n2 [N] - no Number lines from N, in
margin. Stop numbering if N
missing; resume where
stopped with number N if
unsigned, or resume with
number incremented by ±N.
.np 1 yes Start numbered paragraph.
.of clcmcrc """" no Set odd-numbered page
footer.
.oh clcmcrc """" no Set odd-numbered page
header.
.pd - yes Print delayed text.
.pp - yes Begin paragraph with
indented first line.
.r [X [Y]] - no Print X in roman (appending
Y in the previous font); if
no arguments, switch to
roman.
.re 0.5i no Reset tabs to default
values.
.sh [n [T]] n=1 yes Start numbered section;
print section number (set to
n (and title T)) in bold.
.sk - no Leave the next page blank.
Only one page is remembered
ahead.
.sm X [Y] - no Print X in a smaller point
size (appending Y at the
previous size).
.sz n 10p no Augment the point size by n
points.
.tp - yes Begin title page.
.u X [Y] - no Underline X (appending Y
without underlining).
Renders reliably only if
filling disabled.
.uh [T] - yes Start unnumbered section
(and print title T in bold).
.xp [X] - no Print index (named X).
