необязательные части стандарта POSIX (optional parts of the POSIX standard)
Описание (Description)
The POSIX standard (the information below is from POSIX.1-2001)
describes a set of behaviors and interfaces for a compliant
system. However, many interfaces are optional and there are
feature test macros to test the availability of interfaces at
compile time, and functions sysconf(3), fpathconf(3),
pathconf(3), confstr(3) to do this at run time. From shell
scripts one can use getconf(1). For more detail, see sysconf(3).
We give the name of the POSIX abbreviation, the option, the name
of the sysconf(3) parameter used to inquire about the option, and
possibly a very short description. Much more precise detail can
be found in the POSIX standard itself, versions of which can
nowadays be accessed freely on the web.
ADV - _POSIX_ADVISORY_INFO - _SC_ADVISORY_INFO
The following advisory functions are present:
posix_fadvise()
posix_fallocate()
posix_memalign()
posix_madvise()
AIO - _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO - _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO
The header <aio.h> is present. The following functions are
present:
aio_cancel()
aio_error()
aio_fsync()
aio_read()
aio_return()
aio_suspend()
aio_write()
lio_listio()
BAR - _POSIX_BARRIERS - _SC_BARRIERS
This option implies the _POSIX_THREADS and
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS options. The following functions
are present:
pthread_barrier_destroy()
pthread_barrier_init()
pthread_barrier_wait()
pthread_barrierattr_destroy()
pthread_barrierattr_init()
--- - POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED
If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001),
then only root may change the owner of a file, and nonroot can
set the group of a file only to one of the groups it belongs to.
This affects the following functions
chown()
fchown()
CS - _POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION - _SC_CLOCK_SELECTION
This option implies the _POSIX_TIMERS option. The following
functions are present:
pthread_condattr_getclock()
pthread_condattr_setclock()
clock_nanosleep()
If CLOCK_REALTIME is changed by the function clock_settime(),
then this affects all timers set for an absolute time.
CPT - _POSIX_CPUTIME - _SC_CPUTIME
The CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID clock ID is supported. The initial
value of this clock is 0 for each process. This option implies
the _POSIX_TIMERS option. The function clock_getcpuclockid() is
present.
--- - _POSIX_FILE_LOCKING - _SC_FILE_LOCKING
This option has been deleted. Not in final XPG6.
FSC - _POSIX_FSYNC - _SC_FSYNC
The function fsync() is present.
IP6 - _POSIX_IPV6 - _SC_IPV6
Internet Protocol Version 6 is supported.
--- - _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL - _SC_JOB_CONTROL
If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001),
then the system implements POSIX-style job control, and the
following functions are present:
setpgid()
tcdrain()
tcflush()
tcgetpgrp()
tcsendbreak()
tcsetattr()
tcsetpgrp()
MF - _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES - _SC_MAPPED_FILES
Shared memory is supported. The include file <sys/mman.h> is
present. The following functions are present:
mmap()
msync()
munmap()
ML - _POSIX_MEMLOCK - _SC_MEMLOCK
Shared memory can be locked into core. The following functions
are present:
mlockall()
munlockall()
MR/MLR - _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE - _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE
More precisely, ranges can be locked into core. The following
functions are present:
mlock()
munlock()
MPR - _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION - _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION
The function mprotect() is present.
MSG - _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING - _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING
The include file <mqueue.h> is present. The following functions
are present:
mq_close()
mq_getattr()
mq_notify()
mq_open()
mq_receive()
mq_send()
mq_setattr()
mq_unlink()
MON - _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
CLOCK_MONOTONIC is supported. This option implies the
_POSIX_TIMERS option. The following functions are affected:
aio_suspend()
clock_getres()
clock_gettime()
clock_settime()
timer_create()
--- - _POSIX_MULTI_PROCESS - _SC_MULTI_PROCESS
This option has been deleted. Not in final XPG6.
--- - _POSIX_NO_TRUNC
If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001),
then pathname components longer than NAME_MAX are not truncated,
but give an error. This property may be dependent on the path
prefix of the component.
PIO - _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO - _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO
This option says that one can specify priorities for asynchronous
I/O. This affects the functions
aio_read()
aio_write()
PS - _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING - _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
The include file <sched.h> is present. The following functions
are present:
sched_get_priority_max()
sched_get_priority_min()
sched_getparam()
sched_getscheduler()
sched_rr_get_interval()
sched_setparam()
sched_setscheduler()
sched_yield()
If also _POSIX_SPAWN is in effect, then the following functions
are present:
posix_spawnattr_getschedparam()
posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy()
posix_spawnattr_setschedparam()
posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy()
RS - _POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS
Raw sockets are supported. The following functions are affected:
getsockopt()
setsockopt()
--- - _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS - _SC_READER_WRITER_LOCKS
This option implies the _POSIX_THREADS option. Conversely, under
POSIX.1-2001 the _POSIX_THREADS option implies this option.
The following functions are present:
pthread_rwlock_destroy()
pthread_rwlock_init()
pthread_rwlock_rdlock()
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock()
pthread_rwlock_trywrlock()
pthread_rwlock_unlock()
pthread_rwlock_wrlock()
pthread_rwlockattr_destroy()
pthread_rwlockattr_init()
RTS - _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS - _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS
Realtime signals are supported. The following functions are
present:
sigqueue()
sigtimedwait()
sigwaitinfo()
--- - _POSIX_REGEXP - _SC_REGEXP
If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001),
then POSIX regular expressions are supported and the following
functions are present:
regcomp()
regerror()
regexec()
regfree()
--- - _POSIX_SAVED_IDS - _SC_SAVED_IDS
If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001),
then a process has a saved set-user-ID and a saved set-group-ID.
The following functions are affected:
exec()
kill()
seteuid()
setegid()
setgid()
setuid()
SEM - _POSIX_SEMAPHORES - _SC_SEMAPHORES
The include file <semaphore.h> is present. The following
functions are present:
sem_close()
sem_destroy()
sem_getvalue()
sem_init()
sem_open()
sem_post()
sem_trywait()
sem_unlink()
sem_wait()
SHM - _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS
The following functions are present:
mmap()
munmap()
shm_open()
shm_unlink()
--- - _POSIX_SHELL - _SC_SHELL
If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001),
the function system() is present.
SPN - _POSIX_SPAWN - _SC_SPAWN
This option describes support for process creation in a context
where it is difficult or impossible to use fork(), for example,
because no MMU is present.
If _POSIX_SPAWN is in effect, then the include file <spawn.h> and
the following functions are present:
posix_spawn()
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose()
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2()
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen()
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy()
posix_spawn_file_actions_init()
posix_spawnattr_destroy()
posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault()
posix_spawnattr_getflags()
posix_spawnattr_getpgroup()
posix_spawnattr_getsigmask()
posix_spawnattr_init()
posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault()
posix_spawnattr_setflags()
posix_spawnattr_setpgroup()
posix_spawnattr_setsigmask()
posix_spawnp()
If also _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING is in effect, then the
following functions are present:
posix_spawnattr_getschedparam()
posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy()
posix_spawnattr_setschedparam()
posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy()
SPI - _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS - _SC_SPIN_LOCKS
This option implies the _POSIX_THREADS and
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS options. The following functions
are present:
pthread_spin_destroy()
pthread_spin_init()
pthread_spin_lock()
pthread_spin_trylock()
pthread_spin_unlock()
SS - _POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER - _SC_SPORADIC_SERVER
The scheduling policy SCHED_SPORADIC is supported. This option
implies the _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING option. The following
functions are affected:
sched_setparam()
sched_setscheduler()
SIO - _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO - _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO
The following functions are affected:
open()
msync()
fsync()
fdatasync()
TSA - _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR - _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR
The following functions are affected:
pthread_attr_getstack()
pthread_attr_getstackaddr()
pthread_attr_setstack()
pthread_attr_setstackaddr()
TSS - _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE - _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE
The following functions are affected:
pthread_attr_getstack()
pthread_attr_getstacksize()
pthread_attr_setstack()
pthread_attr_setstacksize()
TCT - _POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME - _SC_THREAD_CPUTIME
The clockID CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is supported. This option
implies the _POSIX_TIMERS option. The following functions are
affected:
pthread_getcpuclockid()
clock_getres()
clock_gettime()
clock_settime()
timer_create()
TPI - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT - _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
The following functions are affected:
pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol()
pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol()
TPP - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT - _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
The following functions are affected:
pthread_mutex_getprioceiling()
pthread_mutex_setprioceiling()
pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling()
pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol()
pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling()
pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol()
TPS - _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING -
_SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
If this option is in effect, the different threads inside a
process can run with different priorities and/or different
schedulers. The following functions are affected:
pthread_attr_getinheritsched()
pthread_attr_getschedpolicy()
pthread_attr_getscope()
pthread_attr_setinheritsched()
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy()
pthread_attr_setscope()
pthread_getschedparam()
pthread_setschedparam()
pthread_setschedprio()
TSH - _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED - _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED
The following functions are affected:
pthread_barrierattr_getpshared()
pthread_barrierattr_setpshared()
pthread_condattr_getpshared()
pthread_condattr_setpshared()
pthread_mutexattr_getpshared()
pthread_mutexattr_setpshared()
pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared()
pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared()
TSF - _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS - _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
The following functions are affected:
readdir_r()
getgrgid_r()
getgrnam_r()
getpwnam_r()
getpwuid_r()
flockfile()
ftrylockfile()
funlockfile()
getc_unlocked()
getchar_unlocked()
putc_unlocked()
putchar_unlocked()
rand_r()
strerror_r()
strtok_r()
asctime_r()
ctime_r()
gmtime_r()
localtime_r()
TSP - _POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER - _SC_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER
This option implies the _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING option.
The following functions are affected:
sched_getparam()
sched_setparam()
sched_setscheduler()
THR - _POSIX_THREADS - _SC_THREADS
Basic support for POSIX threads is available. The following
functions are present:
pthread_atfork()
pthread_attr_destroy()
pthread_attr_getdetachstate()
pthread_attr_getschedparam()
pthread_attr_init()
pthread_attr_setdetachstate()
pthread_attr_setschedparam()
pthread_cancel()
pthread_cleanup_push()
pthread_cleanup_pop()
pthread_cond_broadcast()
pthread_cond_destroy()
pthread_cond_init()
pthread_cond_signal()
pthread_cond_timedwait()
pthread_cond_wait()
pthread_condattr_destroy()
pthread_condattr_init()
pthread_create()
pthread_detach()
pthread_equal()
pthread_exit()
pthread_getspecific()
pthread_join()
pthread_key_create()
pthread_key_delete()
pthread_mutex_destroy()
pthread_mutex_init()
pthread_mutex_lock()
pthread_mutex_trylock()
pthread_mutex_unlock()
pthread_mutexattr_destroy()
pthread_mutexattr_init()
pthread_once()
pthread_rwlock_destroy()
pthread_rwlock_init()
pthread_rwlock_rdlock()
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock()
pthread_rwlock_trywrlock()
pthread_rwlock_unlock()
pthread_rwlock_wrlock()
pthread_rwlockattr_destroy()
pthread_rwlockattr_init()
pthread_self()
pthread_setcancelstate()
pthread_setcanceltype()
pthread_setspecific()
pthread_testcancel()
TMO - _POSIX_TIMEOUTS - _SC_TIMEOUTS
The following functions are present:
mq_timedreceive()
mq_timedsend()
pthread_mutex_timedlock()
pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock()
pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock()
sem_timedwait()
posix_trace_timedgetnext_event()
TMR - _POSIX_TIMERS - _SC_TIMERS
The following functions are present:
clock_getres()
clock_gettime()
clock_settime()
nanosleep()
timer_create()
timer_delete()
timer_gettime()
timer_getoverrun()
timer_settime()
TRC - _POSIX_TRACE - _SC_TRACE
POSIX tracing is available. The following functions are present:
posix_trace_attr_destroy()
posix_trace_attr_getclockres()
posix_trace_attr_getcreatetime()
posix_trace_attr_getgenversion()
posix_trace_attr_getmaxdatasize()
posix_trace_attr_getmaxsystemeventsize()
posix_trace_attr_getmaxusereventsize()
posix_trace_attr_getname()
posix_trace_attr_getstreamfullpolicy()
posix_trace_attr_getstreamsize()
posix_trace_attr_init()
posix_trace_attr_setmaxdatasize()
posix_trace_attr_setname()
posix_trace_attr_setstreamsize()
posix_trace_attr_setstreamfullpolicy()
posix_trace_clear()
posix_trace_create()
posix_trace_event()
posix_trace_eventid_equal()
posix_trace_eventid_get_name()
posix_trace_eventid_open()
posix_trace_eventtypelist_getnext_id()
posix_trace_eventtypelist_rewind()
posix_trace_flush()
posix_trace_get_attr()
posix_trace_get_status()
posix_trace_getnext_event()
posix_trace_shutdown()
posix_trace_start()
posix_trace_stop()
posix_trace_trygetnext_event()
TEF - _POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER - _SC_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER
This option implies the _POSIX_TRACE option. The following
functions are present:
posix_trace_eventset_add()
posix_trace_eventset_del()
posix_trace_eventset_empty()
posix_trace_eventset_fill()
posix_trace_eventset_ismember()
posix_trace_get_filter()
posix_trace_set_filter()
posix_trace_trid_eventid_open()
TRI - _POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT - _SC_TRACE_INHERIT
Tracing children of the traced process is supported. This option
implies the _POSIX_TRACE option. The following functions are
present:
posix_trace_attr_getinherited()
posix_trace_attr_setinherited()
TRL - _POSIX_TRACE_LOG - _SC_TRACE_LOG
This option implies the _POSIX_TRACE option. The following
functions are present:
posix_trace_attr_getlogfullpolicy()
posix_trace_attr_getlogsize()
posix_trace_attr_setlogfullpolicy()
posix_trace_attr_setlogsize()
posix_trace_close()
posix_trace_create_withlog()
posix_trace_open()
posix_trace_rewind()
TYM - _POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS - _SC_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECT
The following functions are present:
posix_mem_offset()
posix_typed_mem_get_info()
posix_typed_mem_open()
--- - _POSIX_VDISABLE
Always present (probably 0). Value to set a changeable special
control character to indicate that it is disabled.
