Путеводитель по Руководству Linux
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   cryptsetup    ( 8 )

управлять обычными dm-crypt и зашифрованными томами LUKS (manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted volumes)
  Name  |  Synopsis  |  Description  |  Plain dm-crypt or luks?  |  Warning  |  Basic actions  |    Plain mode    |  Luks extension  |  Loop-aes extension  |  Tcrypt (truecrypt-compatible and veracrypt) extension  |  Bitlk (windows bitlocker-compatible) extension (experimental)  |  Miscellaneous  |  Options  |  Examples  |  Return value  |  Notes on passphrase processing for plain mode  |  Notes on passphrase processing for luks  |  Incoherent behavior for invalid passphrases/keys  |  Notes on supported ciphers, modes, hashes and key sizes  |  Notes on passphrases  |  Notes on random number generators  |  Authenticated disk encryption (experimental)  |  Notes on loopback device use  |  Luks2 header locking  |  Deprecated actions  |  Reporting bugs  |

PLAIN MODE

Plain dm-crypt encrypts the device sector-by-sector with a single, non-salted hash of the passphrase. No checks are performed, no metadata is used. There is no formatting operation. When the raw device is mapped (opened), the usual device operations can be used on the mapped device, including filesystem creation. Mapped devices usually reside in /dev/mapper/<name>.

The following are valid plain device type actions:

open --type plain <device> <name> create <name> <device> (OBSOLETE syntax)

Opens (creates a mapping with) <name> backed by device <device>.

<options> can be [--hash, --cipher, --verify-passphrase, --sector-size, --key-file, --keyfile-offset, --key-size, --offset, --skip, --size, --readonly, --shared, --allow-discards, --refresh]

Example: 'cryptsetup open --type plain /dev/sda10 e1' maps the raw encrypted device /dev/sda10 to the mapped (decrypted) device /dev/mapper/e1, which can then be mounted, fsck-ed or have a filesystem created on it.