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   sys_types.h.0p    ( 10 )

типы данных (data types)

Пролог (Prolog)

This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The
       Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the
       corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior),
       or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

Имя (Name)

sys/types.h — data types

Синопсис (Synopsis)

#include <sys/types.h>

Описание (Description)

The <sys/types.h> header shall define at least the following
       types:

blkcnt_t Used for file block counts.

blksize_t Used for block sizes.

clock_t Used for system times in clock ticks or CLOCKS_PER_SEC; see <time.h>.

clockid_t Used for clock ID type in the clock and timer functions.

dev_t Used for device IDs.

fsblkcnt_t Used for file system block counts.

fsfilcnt_t Used for file system file counts.

gid_t Used for group IDs.

id_t Used as a general identifier; can be used to contain at least a pid_t, uid_t, or gid_t.

ino_t Used for file serial numbers.

key_t Used for XSI interprocess communication.

mode_t Used for some file attributes.

nlink_t Used for link counts.

off_t Used for file sizes.

pid_t Used for process IDs and process group IDs.

pthread_attr_t Used to identify a thread attribute object.

pthread_barrier_t Used to identify a barrier.

pthread_barrierattr_t Used to define a barrier attributes object.

pthread_cond_t Used for condition variables.

pthread_condattr_t Used to identify a condition attribute object.

pthread_key_t Used for thread-specific data keys.

pthread_mutex_t Used for mutexes.

pthread_mutexattr_t Used to identify a mutex attribute object.

pthread_once_t Used for dynamic package initialization.

pthread_rwlock_t Used for read-write locks.

pthread_rwlockattr_t Used for read-write lock attributes.

pthread_spinlock_t Used to identify a spin lock.

pthread_t Used to identify a thread.

size_t Used for sizes of objects.

ssize_t Used for a count of bytes or an error indication.

suseconds_t Used for time in microseconds.

time_t Used for time in seconds.

timer_t Used for timer ID returned by timer_create().

trace_attr_t Used to identify a trace stream attributes object

trace_event_id_t Used to identify a trace event type.

trace_event_set_t Used to identify a trace event type set.

trace_id_t Used to identify a trace stream.

uid_t Used for user IDs.

All of the types shall be defined as arithmetic types of an appropriate length, with the following exceptions:

pthread_attr_t pthread_barrier_t pthread_barrierattr_t pthread_cond_t pthread_condattr_t pthread_key_t pthread_mutex_t pthread_mutexattr_t pthread_once_t pthread_rwlock_t pthread_rwlockattr_t pthread_spinlock_t pthread_t timer_t trace_attr_t trace_event_id_t trace_event_set_t trace_id_t

Additionally:

* mode_t shall be an integer type.

* dev_t shall be an integer type.

* nlink_t, uid_t, gid_t, and id_t shall be integer types.

* blkcnt_t and off_t shall be signed integer types.

* fsblkcnt_t, fsfilcnt_t, and ino_t shall be defined as unsigned integer types.

* size_t shall be an unsigned integer type.

* blksize_t, pid_t, and ssize_t shall be signed integer types.

* clock_t shall be an integer or real-floating type. time_t shall be an integer type.

The type ssize_t shall be capable of storing values at least in the range [-1, {SSIZE_MAX}].

The type suseconds_t shall be a signed integer type capable of storing values at least in the range [-1, 1000000].

The implementation shall support one or more programming environments in which the widths of blksize_t, pid_t, size_t, ssize_t, and suseconds_t are no greater than the width of type long. The names of these programming environments can be obtained using the confstr() function or the getconf utility.

There are no defined comparison or assignment operators for the following types:

pthread_attr_t pthread_barrier_t pthread_barrierattr_t pthread_cond_t pthread_condattr_t pthread_mutex_t pthread_mutexattr_t pthread_rwlock_t pthread_rwlockattr_t pthread_spinlock_t timer_t trace_attr_t

The following sections are informative.


Использование в приложениях (Application usage)

None.

Обоснование (Rationale)

None.

Будущие направления (Future directions)

None.

Смотри также (See also)

time.h(0p)

The System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1‐2017, confstr(3p)

The Shell and Utilities volume of POSIX.1‐2017, getconf(1p)