запрашивать информацию из репозиториев Yum (query information from Yum repositories)
Имя (Name)
repoquery - query information from Yum repositories
Синопсис (Synopsis)
repoquery [options] <item ...>
repoquery -a [options]
Описание (Description)
repoquery is a program for querying information from YUM
repositories similarly to rpm queries.
Общие настройки (General options)
--querytags
List valid queryformat tags and exit.
--version
Report program version and exit.
--repoid=<repo>
Specify which repository to query. Using this option
disables all repositories not explicitly enabled with
--repoid option (can be used multiple times). By default
repoquery uses whatever repositories are enabled in YUM
configuration.
--enablerepo=<repo>
In addition to the default set, query the given additional
repository, even if it is disabled in YUM configuration.
Can be used multiple times.
--disablerepo=<repo>
Do not query the given repository, even if it is enabled
in YUM configuration. Can be used multiple times.
--repofrompath=<repoid>,<path/url>
Specify a path or url to a repository (same path as in a
baseurl) to add to the repositories for this query. This
option can be used multiple times. If you want to view
only the pkgs from this repository combine this with
--repoid. The repoid for the repository is specified by
<repoid>.
--plugins
Enable YUM plugin support.
-q, --query
For rpmquery compatibility, doesn't do anything.
-h, --help
Help; display a help message and then quit.
--quiet
Run quietly: no warnings printed to stderr.
--verbose
Produce verbose output.
-C, --cache
Tells repoquery to run entirely from YUM cache - does not
download any metadata or update the cache. Queries in this
mode can fail or give partial/incorrect results if the
cache isn't fully populated beforehand with eg "yum
makecache".
--nolock
Disable locking the yum cache. This is needed as any yum
API caller can alter the repo. metadata cache, unless it
is locked. This automatically enables the --cache and
--tempcache options, to try to lower the riskiness.
--tempcache
Create and use a private cache instead of the main YUM
cache. This is used by default when run as non-root user.
-c <config file>, --config=<config file>
Use alternative config file (default is /etc/yum.conf).
--releasever=version
Pretend the current release version is the given string.
This is very useful when combined with --installroot. You
can also use --releasever=/ to take the releasever
information from outside the installroot. Note that with
the default upstream cachedir, of /var/cache/yum, using
this option will corrupt your cache (and you can use
$releasever in your cachedir configuration to stop this).
--installroot=root
Specifies an alternative installroot, relative to which
all packages will be installed. Think of this like doing
"chroot <root> yum" except using --installroot allows yum
to work before the chroot is created. Note: You may also
want to use the option --releasever=/ when creating the
installroot as otherwise the $releasever value is taken
from the rpmdb within the installroot (and thus. will be
empty, before creation).
--setopt=option=value
Set any config option in yum config or repo files. For
options in the global config just use:
--setopt=option=value for repo options use:
--setopt=repoid.option=value
PACKAGE QUERY OPTIONS
-i, --info
Show general information about package similarly to "rpm
-qi"
-l, --list
List files in package.
-R, --requires
List package dependencies.
-R, --weak-requires
List package weak dependencies.
-R, --info-requires
List package informational dependencies.
-R, --weak-reverse-requires
List package weak reverse dependencies.
-R, --info-reverse-requires
List package informational reverse dependencies.
--resolve
When used with --requires/--weak-requires/etc, resolve
capabilities to originating packages.
--provides
List capabilities package provides.
--obsoletes
List capabilities obsoleted by package.
--conflicts
List capabilities conflicting with package.
--changelog
List package changelog.
--location
Show a location where the package could be downloaded
from. For example: wget `repoquery --location yum`
-s, --source
Show package source RPM name.
--srpm Operate on corresponding source RPM.
--groupmember PACKAGE
List the repodata groups (yumgroups.xml) belongs to (if
any).
--nvr Use name-version-release output format (rpm query default)
--nevra
Use name-epoch:version-release.architecture output format
(default)
--envra
Use epoch:name-version-release.architecture output format
(easier to parse than nevra)
--qf=FORMAT, --queryformat=FORMAT
Specify custom output format for queries. You can add
":date", ":day" and ":isodate" to all the tags that are a
time, and you can add ":k", ":m", ":g", ":t" and ":h" to
sizes. You can also specify field width as in sprintf (Eg.
%-20{name})
--output [text|ascii-tree|ascii-tree+|dot-tree|dot-tree+]
Output format which can be used with --requires/--weak-
requires/--whatrequires/--obsoletes/--conflicts. The
variants with a + suffix are used for weak dependencies
and will merge the stronger variants into the output.
Default output is 'text'.
--level [all|any int]
In combination with --output ascii-tree|dot-tree|ascii-
tree+|dot-tree+ this option specifies the number of level
to print on the tree.
Default level is 'all'.
PACKAGE SELECTION OPTIONS
-a, --all
Query all available packages (for rpmquery compatibility /
shorthand for repoquery '*')
--show-duplicates
Query all versions of packages.
-f, --file FILE
Query package owning FILE.
--whatobsoletes CAPABILITY
Query all packages that obsolete CAPABILITY.
--whatconflicts CAPABILITY
Query all packages that conflict with CAPABILITY.
--whatprovides CAPABILITY
Query all packages that provide CAPABILITY.
--whatrequires CAPABILITY
Query all packages that require CAPABILITY.
--alldeps
When used with --whatrequires, look for non-explicit
dependencies in addition to explicit ones (e.g. files and
Provides in addition to package names). This is the
default.
--exactdeps
When used with --whatrequires, search for dependencies
only exactly as given. This is effectively the opposite
of --alldeps.
--recursive
When used with --whatrequires, and --requires --resolve,
query packages recursively.
--archlist=ARCH1[,ARCH2...]
Limit the query to packages of given architecture(s).
Valid values are all architectures known to rpm/yum such
as 'i386' and 'src' for source RPMS. Note that repoquery
will now change yum's "arch" to the first value in the
archlist. So "--archlist=i386,i686" will change yum's
canonical arch to i386, but allow packages of i386 and
i686.
--pkgnarrow=WHAT
Limit what packages are considered for the query. Valid
values for WHAT are: installed, available, recent,
updates, extras, all and repository (default).
--installed
Restrict query ONLY to installed pkgs - disables all repos
and only acts on rpmdb.
GROUP QUERY OPTIONS
-i, --info
Show general information about group.
-l, --list
List packages belonging to (required by) group.
--grouppkgs=WHAT
Specify what type of packages are queried from groups.
Valid values for WHAT are all, mandatory, default,
optional.
--requires
List groups required by group.
GROUP SELECTION OPTIONS
-a Query all available groups.
-g, --group
Query groups instead of packages.
Примеры (Examples)
List all packages whose name contains 'perl':
repoquery '*perl*'
List all packages depending on openssl:
repoquery --whatrequires openssl
List all package names and the repository they come from, nicely
formatted:
repoquery -a --qf "%-20{repoid} %{name}"
List name and summary of all available updates (if any), nicely
formatted:
repoquery -a --pkgnarrow=updates --qf
"%{name}:\n%{summary}\n"
List optional packages in base group:
repoquery -g --grouppkgs=optional -l base
List build requirements from 'anaconda' source rpm:
repoquery --requires anaconda.src
List packages which BuildRequire gail-devel
repoquery --archlist=src --whatrequires gail-devel
NB: This command will only work if you have repositories
enabled which include srpms.
MISC
Specifying package names
A package can be referred to in all queries with any of
the following:
name
name.arch
name-ver
name-ver-rel
name-ver-rel.arch
name-epoch:ver-rel.arch
epoch:name-ver-rel.arch
For example: repoquery -l kernel-2.4.1-10.i686
Additionally wildcards (shell-style globs) can be used.
Файлы (Files)
As repoquery uses YUM libraries for retrieving all the
information, it relies on YUM configuration for its default
values like which repositories to use. Consult YUM documentation
for details:
/etc/yum.conf
/etc/yum/repos.d/
/var/cache/yum/
Смотри также (See also)
yum.conf(5)
http://yum.baseurl.org/
