передать URL (transfer a URL)
PROXY PROTOCOL PREFIXES
Since curl version 7.21.7, the proxy string may be specified with
a protocol:// prefix to specify alternative proxy protocols.
If no protocol is specified in the proxy string or if the string
doesn't match a supported one, the proxy will be treated as an
HTTP proxy.
The supported proxy protocol prefixes are as follows:
http://
Makes it use it as an HTTP proxy. The default if no scheme
prefix is used.
https://
Makes it treated as an HTTPS
proxy.
socks4://
Makes it the equivalent of --socks4
socks4a://
Makes it the equivalent of --socks4a
socks5://
Makes it the equivalent of --socks5
socks5h://
Makes it the equivalent of --socks5-hostname